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Jack Hardy
Jack Hardy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jack Hardy is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Hardy
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.
"Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.
"Jack, will you carve the pork?
You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"
"Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Hardy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jack Hardy is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.
/ðə ˈæŋɡri skwaɪr stroʊd əˈweɪ ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz ˈbrekfəst ənˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 2
"Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.
Line 3
"Jack, will you carve the pork?
/dʒæk wɪl juː kɑːrv ðə pɔːrk/
Line 4
You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"
Line 5
"Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.
/ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈmædəm sed ðə ˈfrentʃmæn wɪð ə baʊ ənd ə smaɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carve verb US /kɑːrv/

form by carving

From this reading “"Jack, will you carve the pork?”

Frenchman noun US /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading “"Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.”

hungry adjective US /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading “"Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.”

pork noun US /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading “"Jack, will you carve the pork?”

ruffle verb US /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “"Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.”

squire noun US /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.”

strode verb US /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor father adjective + noun

In this reading “"Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “"Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.

AbsolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

bad-temperedadjective

annoyed and irritable

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

Bastable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading "Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

carveverbUS /kɑːrv/

form by carving

From this reading "Jack, will you carve the pork?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading "Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.

Fronsac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "Jack, will you carve the pork?

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You have not finished, Monsieur de Fronsac?"

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading "Jack, will you carve the pork?

ruffleverbUS /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading The angry squire strode away, leaving his breakfast unfinished.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Absolutely, Madame," said the Frenchman with a bow and a smile.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Jack, will you carve the pork?

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your poor father will be so hungry, and so bad-tempered all day," said Mrs. Bastable, whom nothing seemed to ruffle.

Chapter 3 of Jack Hardy by Herbert Strang holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jack Hardy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 421 sentences of Jack Hardy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jack Hardy by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jack Hardy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Hardy

Common questions about reading Jack Hardy by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Hardy?

Yes. All 3816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43334 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Hardy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43334, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Hardy take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Hardy section by section

How to work through Jack Hardy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Jack Hardy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Hardy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Hardy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smugglers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.