Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Jack Hinton: The Guardsman
Jack Hinton: The Guardsman

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Hinton: The Guardsman
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.
My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.
I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.
Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.
According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Hinton: The Guardsman

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.
Line 2
My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər aɪ nuː rɪˈlaɪd ɑːn miː ɪn ðɪs ˈkraɪsəs tuː səˈpɔːrt hɪz oʊn streŋkθ/
Line 3
I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.
/aɪ hæd lɜːrnd tuː ker les fɔːr ekˈstrævəɡənt ˈhæbəts ənd ɪkˈspensɪv teɪsts baɪ ˈlɪvɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðoʊz huː əˈkɔːrdɪd ðem ˈlɪtəl ˈsɪmpəθi ənd les rɪˈspekt/
Line 4
Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ɪf maɪ tʃeɪndʒd kərˈɪr ɪkˈskluːdəd miː frʌm ðə reɪs ʌv ˈfæʃən ɪt ˈoʊpənd ðə ˈbrɪljənt pæθ ʌv ə ˈsoʊldʒərz laɪf bɪˈfɔːr miː ənd naʊ ˈevəri ˈaʊər siːmd æn eɪdʒ ənˈtɪl aɪ ʃʊd faɪnd ˌmaɪˈself əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɡælənt ˈfeloʊz huː wɜːr ˈwɪnɪŋ ðer ˈlɔːrəlz ɪn ðə ˈbætəlfiːldz ʌv ðə pəˈnɪnsələ/
Line 5
According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.”

battlefields noun US /ˈbætəlfiːldz/

plural of “battlefield” — a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.”

depress verb US /dɪˈpres/

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

From this reading “I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.”

Peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.”

rallied verb US /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading “I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding evening adjective + noun

In this reading “According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.”

fell heavily verb + particle

In this reading “I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.”

relied on verb + particle counted as “rely on”

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.”

gallant fellows adjective + noun counted as “gallant fellow”

In this reading “Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.”

own strength verb + noun

In this reading “My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.”

reverse of verb + particle

In this reading “I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.”

at ten preposition + noun

In this reading “According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

ante-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

battlefieldsnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːldz/

plural of “battlefield” — a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

depressverbUS /dɪˈpres/

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

nerved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

punctuallyadverb

at the expected or proper time

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My father, I knew, relied on me in this crisis to support his own strength.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading According to the duke's appointment of the preceding evening I found myself, at ten o'clock punctually, awaiting my turn to be introduced, in the ante-chamber of the Horse Guards.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had learned to care less for extravagant habits and expensive tastes, by living among those who accorded them little sympathy and less respect.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not say that my reverse of fortune did not depress me; indeed, the first blow fell heavily; but that once past, a number of opposing motives rallied my courage and nerved my heart.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading Besides, if my changed career excluded me from the race of fashion, it opened the brilliant path of a soldier's life before me; and now every hour seemed an age, until I should find myself among the gallant fellows who were winning their laurels in the battlefields of the Peninsula.

Chapter 32 of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman by Charles Lever holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman contain?

Chapter 32 holds 136 sentences of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Hinton: The Guardsman

Common questions about reading Jack Hinton: The Guardsman by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman?

Yes. All 7632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33082 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33082, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Hinton: The Guardsman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1527 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Hinton: The Guardsman section by section

How to work through Jack Hinton: The Guardsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Hinton: The Guardsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Hinton: The Guardsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Guardsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piccadilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Hinton: The Guardsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.