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Jack in the Forecastle
Jack in the Forecastle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jack in the Forecastle is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack in the Forecastle
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.
The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.
The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.
For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.
The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack in the Forecastle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jack in the Forecastle is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.
Line 2
The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɡʌvərmənt kleɪmd ənd ˈeksərsaɪzd ðə raɪt tuː bɔːrd ˈaʊər ʃɪps ˌɪmˈpres ðer kruːz wen nɑːt ˈneɪtɪvz ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɪɡˈzæmɪn ðer ˈkɑːrɡoʊz ənd səbˈdʒekt ˈaʊər ˈsɪtəzənz ˈnævəɡeɪtɪŋ ðə haɪ siːz tuː ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns dɪˈtenʃən ənd ˈkɑːndəkt ˈɔːfən ʌv æn əˈnɔɪɪŋ ənd ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɡʌvərmənt kənˈtendɪd ðæt ðə flæɡ wɪtʃ weɪvd ˈoʊvər ðə deks ʌv ˈaʊər ʃɪps ʃʊd biː noʊ prəˈtekʃən tuː ˈaʊər ʃɪps ɔːr ˈsiːmən/
Line 4
For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.
/fɔːr jɪrz ˈaʊər ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ˈvesəlz wɜːr kəmˈpeld tuː səbˈmɪt tuː sʌtʃ dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ ˌɪnˈsʌlts frʌm ðə ˈneɪvi ʌv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən/
Line 5
The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.
/ðə moʊd ʌv ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ ðɪs raɪt ʌv sɜːrtʃ soʊ fɑːr æz rɪˈleɪts tuː ðə ˌɪmˈpresmənt ʌv ˈsiːmən aɪ hæv ɔːlˈredi hæd əˈkeɪʒən tuː ˈɪləstreɪt ənd ðə ˈɪnsədənt wɪtʃ aɪ naʊ rɪˈleɪt wɪl ɪkˈspleɪn wɪð ˈtɑːlərəbəl ˈklɪrnəs ðə moʊd ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈeksərsaɪzd ðɪs raɪt ɪn riˈleɪʃən tuː ˈprɑːpərti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.”

contended verb US /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.”

detention noun US /dɪˈtenʃən/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading “The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.”

impressment noun US /ˌɪmˈpresmənt/

the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading “The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.”

navigating verb US /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

annoyingadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

contendedverbUS /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

degradingadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

detentionnounUS /dɪˈtenʃən/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

impressmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpresmənt/

the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

navigatingverbUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

RIGHTadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is well known that one of the principal reasons for the declaration of war against Great Britain in 1812, were the insults heaped on the American flag, in every sea, by the navy of Great Britain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The British government claimed and exercised THE RIGHT to board our ships, impress their crews when not natives of the United States, examine their cargoes, and subject our citizens navigating the high seas, to inconvenience, detention, and conduct often of an annoying and insulting character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The British government contended that the flag which waved over the decks of our ships should be no protection to our ships or seamen.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mode of exercising this "right of search," so far as relates to the impressment of seamen, I have already had occasion to illustrate, and the incident which I now relate will explain with tolerable clearness the mode in which the British exercised this right in relation to property.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years our merchant vessels were compelled to submit to such degrading insults from the navy of Great Britain.

Chapter 7 of Jack in the Forecastle by John Sherburne Sleeper holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Jack in the Forecastle contain?

Chapter 7 holds 108 sentences of Jack in the Forecastle, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Jack in the Forecastle by John Sherburne Sleeper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Jack in the Forecastle?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack in the Forecastle

Common questions about reading Jack in the Forecastle by John Sherburne Sleeper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack in the Forecastle?

Yes. All 5298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack in the Forecastle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack in the Forecastle take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1060 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Jack in the Forecastle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack in the Forecastle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack in the Forecastle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dolphin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Termed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nautical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parlance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.