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Jack in the Forecastle
Jack in the Forecastle

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jack in the Forecastle is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack in the Forecastle
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.
He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."
His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.
Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.
Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack in the Forecastle

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jack in the Forecastle is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.
Line 2
He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."
/hiː suːn ˈæftərwərdz riˈmuːvd tuː ˈbɑːstən ənd wɑːz noʊn θruːˈaʊt ðɪs ˈkʌntri ənd ðə ˈmerətaɪm ˈsɪtiz ʌv ˈjʊrəp baɪ ðə neɪm ʌv ˈbɪli ɡreɪ/
Line 3
His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.
Line 4
Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.
Line 5
Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.”

probity noun US /ˈproʊbəti/

complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles

From this reading “I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.”

Ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

Betsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

Blackler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

BrignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

probitynounUS /ˈproʊbəti/

complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

Ricker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He soon afterwards removed to Boston, and was known throughout this country and the maritime cities of Europe by the name of "Billy Gray."

WarenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading His agent in New Orleans was Nathaniel Ware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading I have already stated that the owner of the Brig Betsey was Mr. Gray, of Salem, a merchant of great enterprise, probity, and wealth.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mr. Ricker explained to him the mournful events which had taken place on the passage from the West Indies, and Mr. Ware exhibited deep sympathy while listening to the tale of suffering.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Ricker, prompted by a feeling of gratitude which showed the goodness of his heart, gave me full credit for the services I had rendered during the passage; explained the nature of my connection with the brig, and placed in the hands of Mr. Ware the written obligation I had given Captain Blackler, and which was found among the papers of Captain Adams.

Chapter 31 of Jack in the Forecastle by John Sherburne Sleeper holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Jack in the Forecastle contain?

Chapter 31 holds 83 sentences of Jack in the Forecastle, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Jack in the Forecastle by John Sherburne Sleeper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Jack in the Forecastle?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack in the Forecastle

Common questions about reading Jack in the Forecastle by John Sherburne Sleeper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack in the Forecastle?

Yes. All 5298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack in the Forecastle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack in the Forecastle take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1060 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack in the Forecastle section by section

How to work through Jack in the Forecastle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Jack in the Forecastle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack in the Forecastle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack in the Forecastle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dolphin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Termed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nautical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parlance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack in the Forecastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.