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Jack Manly
Jack Manly

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Jack Manly is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LEAVES FROM THE LOG.
We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.
It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.
From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!
The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Manly

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Jack Manly is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEAVES FROM THE LOG.
/liːvz frʌm ðə lɔːɡ/
Line 2
We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.
Line 3
It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.
Line 4
From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!
Line 5
The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crystalline adjective US /ˈkrɪstəlaɪn/

consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

From this reading “The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.”

glean verb US /ɡliːn/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!”

grog noun US /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading “We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.”

locker noun US /ˈlɑːkər/

a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock

From this reading “It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.”

mammoths noun US /ˈmæməθs/

plural of “mammoth” — any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks

From this reading “The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.”

ration noun US /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.”

whaler noun US /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eternal snow adjective + noun

In this reading “The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.”

cabin table noun + noun

In this reading “It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

barquenoun

a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

BountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

chain-plates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

crystallineadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstəlaɪn/

consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

DesolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LEAVES FROM THE LOG.

gleanverbUS /ɡliːn/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

grognounUS /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading LEAVES FROM THE LOG.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

lockernounUS /ˈlɑːkər/

a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

LOGverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading LEAVES FROM THE LOG.

log-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

mammothsnounUS /ˈmæməθs/

plural of “mammoth” — any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

mouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

Peterhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

pre-Adamite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

rationnounUS /ˈræʃən/

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

snow-coveredadjective

covered with snow

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LEAVES FROM THE LOG.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

undecayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thick and crystalline coat of ice which covered every portion of the ship, from her tops to her chain-plates--a coat that had never melted or been disturbed--had protected her rigging, spars, and hull from the natural progress of decay; so let none suppose it marvellous that in a region or atmosphere of eternal snow, bodies are also thus preserved; for frequently the remains of elephants and mammoths which lived before the flood, and of pre-Adamite monsters, are found buried in the Arctic ice, unchanged, undecayed, and entire.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

whalernounUS /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading From this book we could glean that she was the _Royal Bounty_, a Peterhead whaler, which had been beset in the ice off Cape Desolation in 1801, and that one by one all her crew had perished of cold, hunger, and despair!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We repaired to our sledge alongside, and dragging it a little way from the deserted barque, took a ration of grog (of which we stood much in need), and then I proceeded to examine the volume we had brought away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It proved to be the mouldered fragments of a log-book or diary kept by the mate--doubtless the dead man, who was seated on the stern locker, and whose body was reclining on the snow-covered cabin table.

Chapter 13 of Jack Manly by James Grant holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Jack Manly contain?

Chapter 13 holds 123 sentences of Jack Manly, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Jack Manly by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Jack Manly?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Manly

Common questions about reading Jack Manly by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Manly?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Manly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Manly take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Manly section by section

How to work through Jack Manly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jack Manly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Manly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Manly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.