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Jack Manly
Jack Manly

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Jack Manly is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.
"I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."
In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.
But to resume our little quarto.
The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Manly

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Jack Manly is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.
Line 2
"I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."
Line 3
In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.
Line 4
But to resume our little quarto.
/bʌt tuː rɪˈzuːm ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/
Line 5
The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capstan noun US /ˈkæpstən/

a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis; used on ships for weighing anchor or raising heavy sails

From this reading “The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.”

denounce verb US /dɪˈnaʊns/

speak out against

From this reading “"I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."”

fatalities noun US /fəˈtælɪtiz/

plural of “fatality” — a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading “In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.”

Medusa noun US /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

Nautilus noun US /ˈnɔːtələs/

a submarine that is propelled by nuclear power

quarto noun US /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading “But to resume our little quarto.”

subsist verb US /səbˈsɪst/

support oneself

From this reading “The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

borne witness verb + noun counted as “bear witness”

provide evidence for

In this reading “"I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.”

CAST LOTS verb + noun

In this reading “THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.”

own personal verb + adjective

In this reading “"I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."”

other occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

Antonina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to resume our little quarto.

capstannounUS /ˈkæpstən/

a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis; used on ships for weighing anchor or raising heavy sails

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

CASTverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

denounceverbUS /dɪˈnaʊns/

speak out against

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

Estell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

FATALadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.

fatalitiesnounUS /fəˈtælɪtiz/

plural of “fatality” — a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

Heer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

Heer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

improbabilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But to resume our little quarto.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

LOTSnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

MedusanounUS /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

NautilusnounUS /ˈnɔːtələs/

a submarine that is propelled by nuclear power

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But to resume our little quarto.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

quartonounUS /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading But to resume our little quarto.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading But to resume our little quarto.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

subsistverbUS /səbˈsɪst/

support oneself

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE FATAL VOYAGE--HOW THEY CAST LOTS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mate conducted the Heer Van Estell to the capstan, where the starving seamen stood in a silent group, and then he informed him in a hoarse whisper-- "That unless they contrived a means of furnishing themselves with food, they must all die of starvation; it was impossible for them to subsist for another day.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading "I am aware," says the author of _Antonina_, "of the tendency in some readers to denounce truth itself as improbable, unless their own personal experience has borne witness to it."

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading In this spirit, some may denounce the fatalities of the Heer's voyage as improbabilities, though the hideous circumstance of human beings in extremity of hunger destroying each other for food, has been too well and too terribly established in many instances--such as the wreck of the French frigate _Medusa_; when the British frigate _Nautilus_ was lost on a solitary rock in the Mediterranean; during the famine on board the American ship _Peggy_; and on many other occasions.

Chapter 20 of Jack Manly by James Grant holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Jack Manly contain?

Chapter 20 holds 69 sentences of Jack Manly, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Jack Manly by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Jack Manly?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Manly

Common questions about reading Jack Manly by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Manly?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Manly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Manly take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Manly section by section

How to work through Jack Manly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jack Manly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Manly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Manly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.