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Jack Manly
Jack Manly

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Jack Manly is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRATITUDE OF HIS WIFE.
In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.
On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.
"She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.
"I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Manly

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Jack Manly is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRATITUDE OF HIS WIFE.
/ðə ˈɡrætətuːd ʌv hɪz waɪf/
Line 2
In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.
/ɪn tuː ˈɪnstənsəz ʃiː ˈpætɪd maɪ hed ənd smaɪld ɑːn miː tɪl ðə ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv hɜːr maʊθ went ʌp tuː hɜːr ɪrz/
Line 3
On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.
/ɑːn ðə læst əˈkeɪʒən ʃiː ɡeɪv miː ə lɑːrdʒ ˈaɪərn naɪf tuː ˈʃɑːrpən ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ baɪ ˈveriəs saɪnz ðæt ə ˈveri faɪn edʒ mʌst biː pʊt əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 4
"She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.
Line 5
"I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd ʌv ɪt sed aɪ wɪð ə saɪ ʌv ˈmɪŋɡəld ˈbɪtərnəs ənd ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitterness noun US /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “"I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.”

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.”

impatience noun US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading “"I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.”

patted verb US /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.”

saving noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading “"She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.”

sharpen verb US /ˈʃɑːrpən/

make sharp or sharper

From this reading “On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large iron adjective + noun

In this reading “On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.”

indicating by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.”

put upon verb + particle

In this reading “On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

Amoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

GRATITUDEnounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading THE GRATITUDE OF HIS WIFE.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GRATITUDE OF HIS WIFE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GRATITUDE OF HIS WIFE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

pattedverbUS /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

sharpenverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpən/

make sharp or sharper

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GRATITUDE OF HIS WIFE.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the last occasion she gave me a large iron knife to sharpen, indicating by various signs that a very fine edge must be put upon it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In two instances she patted my head and smiled on me, till the corners of her mouth went up to her ears.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading THE GRATITUDE OF HIS WIFE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I am glad of it," said I, with a sigh of mingled bitterness and impatience.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "She is grateful to you for saving her child," said Amoo, who observed her.

Chapter 31 of Jack Manly by James Grant holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Jack Manly contain?

Chapter 31 holds 44 sentences of Jack Manly, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Jack Manly by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Jack Manly?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Manly

Common questions about reading Jack Manly by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Manly?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Manly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Manly take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Manly section by section

How to work through Jack Manly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jack Manly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Manly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Manly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Manly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.