Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Jack O' Judgment
Jack O' Judgment

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Jack O' Judgment
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.
The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.
Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.
The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.
Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack O' Judgment

Chapter X

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.
Line 2
The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.
Line 3
Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.
Line 4
The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.
Line 5
Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.”

Boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

activities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

BoundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.

cloaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

complied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

corporations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

designed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

dictated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

dire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

dividends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

exploitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

extraordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

financial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.

gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

GREEK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

indifferent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

lightning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

necessities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

orbit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

Outwardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

PHILLOPOLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

plausibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

records

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

sidelines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The sidelines of the gang came through force of circumstances.

trading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outwardly he was the head of three trading corporations which complied with the laws, paid small but respectable dividends and cloaked other operations which never appeared in the official records of the companies.

ultimately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

upbuilding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men--good, bad and indifferent--were drawn into the orbit of its activities, as extraordinary circumstances arose or dire necessities dictated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GREEK PHILLOPOLIS The upbuilding of the Boundary gang had neither been an accident, nor was it exactly designed on the lines which it ultimately followed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The main structure was Boundary himself, with his extraordinary financial genius, his plausibility, his lightning exploitation of every advantage which offered.