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Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz
Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.
Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.
"We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.
"I must say this is a great way to enter a city."
"It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.
Line 2
Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.
/boʊθ hiː ənd ˈpiːtər hæd stept ɔːf ˈɪntuː speɪs ənd ˈtʌmbəld təˈɡeðər daʊn ə lɔːŋ dɑːrk ˈpæsədʒweɪ/
Line 3
"We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.
Line 4
"I must say this is a great way to enter a city."
/aɪ mʌst seɪ ðɪs ɪz ə ɡreɪt weɪ tuː ˈentər ə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
"It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “"It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “"It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"”

groan noun US /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “"It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"”

mumbled verb US /ˈmʌmbəld/

past form of “mumble” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.”

passageway noun US /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading “Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “"We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.”

Villains noun US /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into space preposition + noun

In this reading “Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.”

enter a city verb + article + noun counted as “enter … city”

In this reading “"I must say this is a great way to enter a city."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

ChimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

Claus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

mumbledverbUS /ˈmʌmbəld/

past form of “mumble” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

passagewaynounUS /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

Santy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading Both he and Peter had stepped off into space and tumbled together down a long dark passageway.

VillainsnounUS /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading The Chimney Villains "Now I'm Santy Claus," mumbled Jack, feeling around for his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I must say this is a great way to enter a city."

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We've fallen down a chimney," continued Jack, finding his head and settling it firmly on his shoulders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is a grate," said Peter, with a little groan, for he was sitting astride a pair of iron fire dogs, "but how do you know it's a city?"

Chapter 3 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz contain?

Chapter 3 holds 170 sentences of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Common questions about reading Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz?

Yes. All 2398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz section by section

How to work through Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.