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Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz
Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?
Am I really here, and are they?"
And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.
Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.
"Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?
Line 2
Am I really here, and are they?"
/æm aɪ ˈrɪli hiːr ənd ɑːr ðeɪ/
Line 3
And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.
Line 4
Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.
Line 5
"Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.
/ˈækʃənz spiːk ˈlaʊdər ðæn wɜːrdz ˈmʌmbəld ðə ˈskærkroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.”

Hallowe'en noun US /ˌhæləˈwiːn/

the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people

From this reading “The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?”

mumbled verb US /ˈmʌmbəld/

past form of “mumble” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “"Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.”

pirate's noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

possessive form of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.”

Scarecrow noun US /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading “"Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.”

Scares noun US /skerz/

plural of “scare” — sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events

From this reading “And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.”

snatching verb US /ˈsnætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Wedding Feast noun + noun

In this reading “The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?”

speak louder verb + adjective counted as “speak loud”

In this reading “"Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.”

snatching at verb + particle counted as “snatch at”

In this reading “Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

ActionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Am I really here, and are they?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Am I really here, and are they?"

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Am I really here, and are they?"

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

CatsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

FeastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

Fraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

Hallowe'ennounUS /ˌhæləˈwiːn/

the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Am I really here, and are they?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Am I really here, and are they?"

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

mumbledverbUS /ˈmʌmbəld/

past form of “mumble” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

Oz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

pirate'snounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

possessive form of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Am I really here, and are they?"

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

ScarecrownounUS /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading "Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.

ScaresnounUS /skerz/

plural of “scare” — sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

ScreamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

snatchingverbUS /ˈsnætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Am I really here, and are they?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

Trot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Screaming, groaning snatching at one another and the Oz folk, the Scares swarmed this way and that, until the confusion was terrible.

WeddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The Wedding Feast "Is it a nightmare?" shivered Betsy, clutching Trot's arm, "or a Hallowe'en party?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And well might she ask, for the last shake of the pirate's sack had filled the room with Fraid Cats and Scares.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "Actions speak louder than words," mumbled the Scarecrow.

Chapter 21 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz contain?

Chapter 21 holds 103 sentences of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Common questions about reading Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz by Ruth Plumly Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz?

Yes. All 2398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz section by section

How to work through Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.