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Jack Ranger's Western Trip
Jack Ranger's Western Trip

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jack Ranger's Western Trip is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Ranger's Western Trip
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.
"What kings?" was the query.
"King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."
"Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.
"Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Ranger's Western Trip

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jack Ranger's Western Trip is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.
/ðə ɪˈskeɪp tuː kɪŋz wɑːz ðə ˈænsər frʌm wʌn ʌv ðə men/
Line 2
"What kings?" was the query.
/wʌt kɪŋz wɑːz ðə ˈkwiːri/
Line 3
"King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."
Line 4
"Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.
/let ðə kɪŋz ənd ðer ˈsʌbdʒɪkts prəˈsiːd ðə ənˈsiːn vɔɪs went ɑːn ənd ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈleɪtər ðə bɔɪz faʊnd ðemˈselvz ɪn frʌnt ʌv ə sɔːrt ʌv keɪv ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntən saɪd frʌm ðə depθs ʌv wɪtʃ ə ˈfaɪər ɡloʊd dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ ðə ˈfɪɡjərz ənd ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ˈsevrəl men/
Line 5
"Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disclosing verb US /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “"Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.”

glowed verb US /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading “"Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.”

grub noun US /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “"Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.”

grunt noun US /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading “"Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.”

loyal adjective US /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “"King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."”

proceed verb US /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading “"Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.”

query noun US /ˈkwiːri/

an instance of questioning

From this reading “"What kings?" was the query.”

unseen adjective US /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading “"Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

disclosingverbUS /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

grubnounUS /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

gruntnounUS /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

Nate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

querynounUS /ˈkwiːri/

an instance of questioning

From this reading "What kings?" was the query.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

Sid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Had luck, eh?" asked some one, and Nate replied with a grunt, at the same time asking if "grub" was ready.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ESCAPE "Two kings," was the answer from one of the men.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What kings?" was the query.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Let the kings and their subjects proceed," the unseen voice went on, and a moment later the boys found themselves in front of a sort of cave in the mountain side, from the depths of which a fire glowed, disclosing the figures and shadows of several men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "King Nate and King Sid," replied the first named, "and they have two loyal subjects with them."

Chapter 31 of Jack Ranger's Western Trip by Clarence Young holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Jack Ranger's Western Trip contain?

Chapter 31 holds 131 sentences of Jack Ranger's Western Trip, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Jack Ranger's Western Trip by Clarence Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Jack Ranger's Western Trip?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Ranger's Western Trip

Common questions about reading Jack Ranger's Western Trip by Clarence Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Ranger's Western Trip?

Yes. All 4579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7496 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Ranger's Western Trip is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7496, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Ranger's Western Trip take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Ranger's Western Trip section by section

How to work through Jack Ranger's Western Trip section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Ranger's Western Trip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Ranger's Western Trip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crowded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Ranger's Western Trip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Ranger's Western Trip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Ranger's Western Trip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indignation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Ranger's Western Trip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.