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Jack Sheppard: A Romance
Jack Sheppard: A Romance

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Jack Sheppard: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.
In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.
The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.
The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.
Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Sheppard: A Romance

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.
Line 2
In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.
Line 3
The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.
Line 4
The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.
Line 5
Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.”

Cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

beam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

Escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.

expedient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

fetters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.

Jack's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

judged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

load

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.

Newgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

oaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

Prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

secured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

security

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

Sheppard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Along the floor ran an iron bar to which Jack's chain was attached, so that he could move along it from one end of the chamber to the other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack Sheppard's Escape from the New Prison.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

unusual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

Ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

width

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows which were about nine feet from the floor, had no glass; but were secured by thick iron bars, and an oaken beam.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In consequence of Jack Sheppard's desperate character, it was judged expedient by the keeper of the New Prison to load him with fetters of unusual weight, and to place him in a cell which, from its strength and security, was called the Newgate Ward.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ward in which he was confined, was about six yards in length, and three in width, and in height, might be about twelve feet.