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Jack Sheppard: A Romance
Jack Sheppard: A Romance

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Sheppard: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Leads.
Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.
The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.
He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.
On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Sheppard: A Romance

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Leads.
/ðə liːdz/
Line 2
Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.
/əˈsendɪŋ ə ʃɔːrt flaɪt ʌv steps dʒæk faʊnd æt ðə ˈsʌmət ə dɔːr wɪtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ ˈboʊltəd ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd hiː ˈspiːdəli ˈoʊpənd/
Line 3
The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.
/ðə freʃ er wɪtʃ bluː ɪn hɪz feɪs ˈɡreɪtli rɪˈvaɪvd hɪm/
Line 4
He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.
Line 5
On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.
/ɑːn ðə nɔːrθ stʊd ðə ˈbætəlmənts ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə ˈtaʊərz ʌv ðə ɡeɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ascending adjective US /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading “Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.”

battlements noun US /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.”

bolted verb US /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading “Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.”

contiguous adjective US /kənˈtɪɡjuːəs/

very close or connected in space or time

From this reading “He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.”

revived adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading “The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.”

speedily adverb US /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading “Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

AscendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

contiguousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪɡjuːəs/

very close or connected in space or time

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

LeadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The Leads.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading The fresh air, which blew in his face, greatly revived him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Leads.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading On the north stood the battlements of one of the towers of the gate.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had now reached what was called the Lower Leads,--a flat, covering a part of the prison contiguous to the gateway, and surrounded on all sides by walls about fourteen feet high.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ascending a short flight of steps, Jack found at the summit a door, which being bolted in the inside he speedily opened.

Chapter 32 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance contain?

Chapter 32 holds 55 sentences of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Sheppard: A Romance

Common questions about reading Jack Sheppard: A Romance by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Sheppard: A Romance?

Yes. All 9404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Sheppard: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Sheppard: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Sheppard: A Romance section by section

How to work through Jack Sheppard: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Jack Sheppard: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Sheppard: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Widow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.