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Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter XXI · The Procession to Tyburn

Chapter XXI of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3), “The Procession to Tyburn,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.
In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.
The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.
Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.
After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter XXI · The Procession to Tyburn

Chapter XXI of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3), “The Procession to Tyburn,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.
/ðə nɔɪz ʌv ðɪs dɪˈstɜːrbəns dɪd nɑːt feɪl tuː riːtʃ ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ðə ˈprɪzən/
Line 2
In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.
Line 3
The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.
/ðə naɪt hɪz ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr pæst ɪn ə moʊst ˈæŋkʃəs steɪt ʌv maɪnd nɔːr wɑːz hɪz ˌʌˈniːzinəs əˈleɪd baɪ ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈdʒɑːnəθən waɪld huː ˈæftər hiː hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən frʌm ðə ruːf ʌv ðə dʒeɪl rɪˈperd tuː ðə ˈmɪdəl stoʊn wɔːrd ɪn ə fɪt ʌv ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl ˈpæʃən tuː vent hɪz reɪdʒ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈprɪzənər huːm hiː lʊkt əˈpɑːn æz ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə ˈprezənt kəˈlæməti/
Line 4
Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.
Line 5
After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allayed verb US /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.”

consultation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.”

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.”

ungovernable adjective US /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading “The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.”

venting noun US /ˈventɪŋ/

the act of venting

From this reading “After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.”

wildest adjective US /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

violent hands adjective + noun

In this reading “Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.”

most dreadful adverb + adjective

In this reading “After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.”

most anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.”

best means noun + noun

In this reading “After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.”

passed the night verb + article + noun counted as “pass … night”

In this reading “After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.”

from the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “from … roof”

In this reading “The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

allayedverbUS /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

execrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

Sheppard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The noise of this disturbance did not fail to reach the interior of the prison.

turnkeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

Tyburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

ungovernableadjectiveUS /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

ventingnounUS /ˈventɪŋ/

the act of venting

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Such was his fury, that if he had not been restrained by the presence of the two turnkeys, he might perhaps have anticipated the course of justice, by laying violent hands upon his victim.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In fact, the reflection of the flames lighted up the ward in which Jack Sheppard was confined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The night his execution was therefore passed in a most anxious state of mind; nor was his uneasiness allayed by the appearance of Jonathan Wild, who, after he had been driven from the roof of the jail, repaired to the Middle Stone Ward in a fit of ungovernable passion, to vent his rage upon the prisoner, whom he looked upon as the cause of the present calamity.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading After venting his wrath in the wildest manner, and uttering the most dreadful execrations, Jonathan retired to another part of the prison, where he passed the night in consultation with the governor, as to the best means of conveying the prisoner securely to Tyburn.

Chapter 21 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 164 sentences of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Sheppard: A Romance, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.