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Jack Straw in Mexico
Jack Straw in Mexico

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jack Straw in Mexico is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Straw in Mexico
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.
Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.
The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.
On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.
This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Straw in Mexico

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jack Straw in Mexico is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.
/ðə ˈkrɪpəld ˈdʒenəreɪtərz ɪt wɑːz ə ˈverɪtəbəl ˈfɔːrtrəs ðæt dʒæk ˈentərd wen hiː left ðə kəˈbuːs ʌv ðə səˈplaɪ treɪn/
Line 2
Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.
/bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɑːn ə slaɪt ˈemənəns wɑːz ðə ˈmæsɪv ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈpaʊər ˈsteɪʃən wɪð ðə ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt ˈmaʊntəd ɑːn ðə ruːf/
Line 3
The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.
Line 4
On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.
/ɑːn ðə lɔːn bɪˈtwiːn ðə fɜːrst trentʃ ənd ðə ˈsteɪʃən ðə læd ˈnoʊtəd ə ˈbʌlki ˈɑːbdʒekt ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈkænvəs/
Line 5
This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulky adjective US /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading “On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.”

caboose noun US /kəˈbuːs/

the area for food preparation on a ship

From this reading “THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.”

generators noun US /ˈdʒenəreɪtərz/

plural of “generator” — an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas

From this reading “THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.”

marred adjective US /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading “The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.”

searchlight noun US /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading “Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grassy slope adjective + noun

In this reading “The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.”

double line verb + noun

In this reading “The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.”

On the lawn preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lawn”

In this reading “On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.”

on the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “on … roof”

In this reading “Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

bulkyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

caboosenounUS /kəˈbuːs/

the area for food preparation on a ship

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

CRIPPLEDadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

fieldpiece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

GENERATORSnounUS /ˈdʒenəreɪtərz/

plural of “generator” — an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

marredadjectiveUS /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

Ryder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

searchlightnounUS /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

three-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading On the lawn between the first trench and the station, the lad noted a bulky object covered with canvas.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE CRIPPLED GENERATORS It was a veritable fortress that Jack entered when he left the caboose of the supply train.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This he immediately decided was the three-inch fieldpiece about which Mr. Ryder had spoken.

white-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The grassy slope below was marred by a double line of trenches unoccupied, of course, save for one or two white-clad sentinels who paced back and forth restlessly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before him, on a slight eminence, was the massive building of the power station with the searchlight mounted on the roof.

Chapter 8 of Jack Straw in Mexico by Irving Crump holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jack Straw in Mexico contain?

Chapter 8 holds 87 sentences of Jack Straw in Mexico, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jack Straw in Mexico by Irving Crump exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jack Straw in Mexico?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Straw in Mexico

Common questions about reading Jack Straw in Mexico by Irving Crump on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Straw in Mexico?

Yes. All 2149 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Straw in Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Straw in Mexico take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Straw in Mexico section by section

How to work through Jack Straw in Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Jack Straw in Mexico to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Straw in Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Straw in Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Straw in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gathered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Straw in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Straw in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Floor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Straw in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.