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Jack the Young Cowboy
Jack the Young Cowboy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jack the Young Cowboy is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack the Young Cowboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.
When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.
The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.
"That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"
Jack remarked.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack the Young Cowboy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jack the Young Cowboy is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.
Line 2
When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.
Line 3
The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz blæk ənd ðə stɑːrz ˈspɑːrkəld ɪn ðə klɪr er bʌt ɔːf tuː ðə ˈiːstərn hərˈaɪzən ðə laɪt ɡruː ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈstrɔːŋər æz ðeɪ roʊd əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 4
"That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"
Line 5
Jack remarked.
/dʒæk rɪˈmɑːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.”

eastern adjective US /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading “The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.”

horizon noun US /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.”

reluctantly adverb US /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading “A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.”

roped verb US /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading “A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.”

whistling noun US /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading “When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.”

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.”

rode along verb + particle counted as “ride along”

In this reading “The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.”

clear air verb + noun

In this reading “The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.”

after a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “after … minute”

In this reading “A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.”

sparkled in verb + particle counted as “sparkle in”

In this reading “The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

BULLnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

latigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Jack remarked.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

ropedverbUS /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That can't be day coming, is it, Joe?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The night was black and the stars sparkled in the clear air, but off to the eastern horizon the light grew constantly stronger as they rode along.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A BULL FIGHT Jack was slow to respond to the call the next morning, but after a minute or two he reluctantly rolled out of bed, and putting on his shoes--and his coat, for the morning seemed cold--he rolled up and roped his bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading When he reached his horse he could hear Joe not far off drawing the latigo of his saddle and whistling softly to himself, and in a few minutes the two were riding off toward the cattle.

Chapter 8 of Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jack the Young Cowboy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 139 sentences of Jack the Young Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jack the Young Cowboy?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack the Young Cowboy

Common questions about reading Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack the Young Cowboy?

Yes. All 3511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack the Young Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack the Young Cowboy take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack the Young Cowboy section by section

How to work through Jack the Young Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Jack the Young Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack the Young Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack the Young Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.