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Jack the Young Cowboy
Jack the Young Cowboy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Jack the Young Cowboy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack the Young Cowboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.
They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.
Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.
His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.
With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack the Young Cowboy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Jack the Young Cowboy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.
Line 2
They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.
/ðeɪ wʊd ˈɡæðər ˌwʌˈtevər ˈkætəl ðeɪ kʊd faɪnd ənd brɪŋ ðem tuː ðə kæmp wɪtʃ wʊd biː muːvd ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns ˈfɑːrðər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ/
Line 3
Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.
Line 4
His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.
Line 5
With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conical adjective US /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading “With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.”

cowboy noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.”

jet noun US /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.”

mustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle age noun + noun

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.”

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.”

black hat adjective + noun

In this reading “With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.”

great dignity adjective + noun

In this reading “With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

conicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

COWnounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

cowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

hidalgo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

jetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vicente was a Mexican, of at least middle age.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

side-whiskersnoun

facial hair that has grown down the side of a man's face in front of the ears (especially when the rest of the beard is shaved off)

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

Tulare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

VICENTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His hair and mustache were jet black, but his side-whiskers were gray.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading VICENTE, COW HAND It was plain daylight, but the sun had not risen, when Vicente, Tulare Joe and Jack set out from the camp to ride circle through the rough hills to the northeast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading With his stiff conical black hat and a little military cape which he often wore, sitting erect in his saddle, with an air of great dignity, he looked more like a Spanish hidalgo than an everyday cowboy of the plains.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would gather whatever cattle they could find and bring them to the camp, which would be moved a short distance farther during the day.

Chapter 10 of Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Jack the Young Cowboy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 112 sentences of Jack the Young Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Jack the Young Cowboy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack the Young Cowboy

Common questions about reading Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack the Young Cowboy?

Yes. All 3511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack the Young Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack the Young Cowboy take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack the Young Cowboy section by section

How to work through Jack the Young Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Jack the Young Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack the Young Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack the Young Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.