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Jack the Young Cowboy
Jack the Young Cowboy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jack the Young Cowboy is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack the Young Cowboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.
There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.
"Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.
We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."
As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack the Young Cowboy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jack the Young Cowboy is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.
Line 2
There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.
/ðer wɜːr men ɪˈnʌf tuː duː hɜːrd ˈduːti ənd ðə bɔɪz θɔːt ðæt ɪn ðə fjuː ˈaʊərz ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt ðæt rɪˈmeɪnd ˈæftər ðə deɪz wɜːrk wɑːz dʌn ðeɪ kʊd ɡet ðə skɪn ɪn fer ʃeɪp/
Line 3
"Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.
Line 4
We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."
Line 5
As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branding noun US /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading “TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.”

bucket noun US /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.”

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

tan noun US /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading “TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.”

tanning noun US /ˈtænɪŋ/

process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light

From this reading “TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dig a hole verb + article + noun counted as “dig … hole”

In this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

considerably larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.”

cook tent verb + noun

In this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

good job adjective + noun

In this reading “"Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

brandingnounUS /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

bucketnounUS /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

BUCKSKINnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

McIntyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

tannounUS /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

TANNINGnounUS /ˈtænɪŋ/

process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Of course," said Joe, "we can't make a good job of it; an Indian has all the time there is, and he does his tanning slowly and does it well.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were men enough to do herd duty, and the boys thought that in the few hours of daylight that remained after the day's work was done they could get the skin in fair shape.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As soon as the outfit had got into camp in the afternoon, Joe went to the cook tent and borrowed Frank's spade, and going down near to the stream and choosing a place where the grass grew fairly thick, he began to dig a hole considerably larger than a water bucket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We'll have to be satisfied with a rough job, but anyhow we can get the hide fairly soft, and it can be worked on again later."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading TANNING A BUCKSKIN When Joe learned that the camp was not to move the next day he told Jack that here was his opportunity to tan his deer hide, and that after the work of cutting and branding was over he would speak to McIntyre about doing this job of tanning.

Chapter 12 of Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Jack the Young Cowboy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 114 sentences of Jack the Young Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Jack the Young Cowboy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack the Young Cowboy

Common questions about reading Jack the Young Cowboy by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack the Young Cowboy?

Yes. All 3511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack the Young Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47399, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack the Young Cowboy take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack the Young Cowboy section by section

How to work through Jack the Young Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Jack the Young Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack the Young Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack the Young Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.