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Jack, the Young Ranchman
Jack, the Young Ranchman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Jack, the Young Ranchman is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack, the Young Ranchman
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?
Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."
The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.
When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.
His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack, the Young Ranchman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Jack, the Young Ranchman is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?
Line 2
Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."
Line 3
The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.
Line 4
When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.
/wen hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz hiː siːmd tuː hæv ðə siːt ɔːl tuː hɪmˈself/
Line 5
His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."”

cartridges noun US /ˈkɑːrtrədʒəz/

plural of “cartridge” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading “A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?”

handy adjective US /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading “A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."”

whip verb US /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.”

Will's noun US /wɪlz/

possessive form of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

half mile adjective + noun

a unit of length equal to half of 1 mile

In this reading “Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."”

cross the road verb + article + noun counted as “cross … road”

In this reading “Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

cartridgesnounUS /ˈkɑːrtrədʒəz/

plural of “cartridge” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

GotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

GRIZZLYnounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

Hugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

KILLEDverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When he opened his eyes, he seemed to have the seat all to himself.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

Sturgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

waggon-seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

Will'snounUS /wɪlz/

possessive form of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading His Uncle Will's head was down between his knees, and he was feeling under the waggon-seat, while Hugh was half standing up and putting the whip on the horses.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Get it out quick then, there's a bear coming down from that bluff, and he's liable to cross the road a half mile beyond here; I'll run the horses and we may get there as soon as he does; he can't hear nor smell us in this wind."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The last part of this sentence sounded very loud to Jack, for the word, bear, had thoroughly waked him up.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A GRIZZLY KILLED Jack was just dropping off to sleep when he heard, very faintly, Hugh's voice, saying, "Got your gun handy, Mr. Sturgis, and some cartridges?

Chapter 4 of Jack, the Young Ranchman by George Bird Grinnell holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jack, the Young Ranchman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 78 sentences of Jack, the Young Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jack, the Young Ranchman by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jack, the Young Ranchman?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack, the Young Ranchman

Common questions about reading Jack, the Young Ranchman by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack, the Young Ranchman?

Yes. All 3649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack, the Young Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack, the Young Ranchman take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 730 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack, the Young Ranchman section by section

How to work through Jack, the Young Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Jack, the Young Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack, the Young Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack, the Young Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.