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Jack, the Young Ranchman
Jack, the Young Ranchman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Jack, the Young Ranchman is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack, the Young Ranchman
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.
Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.
Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.
The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.
"There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack, the Young Ranchman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Jack, the Young Ranchman is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.
Line 2
Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.
Line 3
Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.
Line 4
The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.
Line 5
"There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backed adjective US /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading “The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.”

bottoms noun US /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading “Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.”

cooler noun US /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading “The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.”

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “"There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.”

jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.”

topped adjective US /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading “The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep bank adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.”

stream flowed noun + noun counted as “stream flow”

In this reading “Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.”

without seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.”

slowly lowered adverb + adjective

In this reading “The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.”

descend into verb + particle

In this reading “The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.”

any sign adjective + noun

In this reading “JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.”

little stream adjective + noun

In this reading “Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

bottomsnounUS /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

CAMP-FIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

JACK'SnounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

toppedadjectiveUS /tɑːpt/

having a top of a specified character

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then, clambering up the steep bank to the north, they crossed a hill and entered another ravine.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "There's two deer just below us, feeding in the creek bottom, and I believe they're near enough to the ridge to shoot.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

water-courses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack saw that there was good grass in the narrow bottoms of these water-courses, as Hugh had said, and in almost each one of several that they crossed a little stream flowed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun was getting low and the air cooler, when, as they topped one of these hills to descend into another ravine Hugh stopped, made a motion of warning with his hand, and then, slowly lowered his head and backed away from the ridge.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading JACK'S FIRST CAMP-FIRE Hugh and Jack walked a quarter of a mile down the ravine, at whose head they had left the horses, without seeing any sign of game.

Chapter 21 of Jack, the Young Ranchman by George Bird Grinnell holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Jack, the Young Ranchman contain?

Chapter 21 holds 136 sentences of Jack, the Young Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Jack, the Young Ranchman by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Jack, the Young Ranchman?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack, the Young Ranchman

Common questions about reading Jack, the Young Ranchman by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack, the Young Ranchman?

Yes. All 3649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack, the Young Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack, the Young Ranchman take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 730 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack, the Young Ranchman section by section

How to work through Jack, the Young Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Jack, the Young Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack, the Young Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack, the Young Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack, the Young Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.