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Jack the Young Trapper
Jack the Young Trapper

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Jack the Young Trapper is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.
The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.
Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.
Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.
Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack the Young Trapper

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Jack the Young Trapper is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.
Line 2
The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.
Line 3
Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.
Line 4
Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.
/iːtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ əˈbaʊt æn ˈaʊər ˈæftər ˈstɑːrtɪŋ wen ðə roʊps hæd stretʃt ə ˈlɪtəl ðə treɪn wɑːz ˈhɔːltəd ənd ðə ˈlæʃɪŋz ˈtaɪtənd əˈpɑːn ɔːl ðə ˈænəməlz ənd ˈæftər ðæt ðeɪ ˈniːdəd noʊ əˈtenʃən/
Line 5
Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪf ə bæd striːm ɔːr ə ˈveri stiːp rəˈviːn hæd tuː biː krɔːst dʒæk drɑːpt bɪˈhaɪnd ənd ˈfɑːloʊd ðə pæk ˈænəməlz bʌt ðə ˈpækɪŋ wɑːz soʊ wel dʌn ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈseldəm ðeɪ hæd tuː ɡɪv ˈeni əˈtenʃən tuː ðə loʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

graze verb US /ɡreɪz/

feed as in a meadow or pasture

From this reading “Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.”

lag verb US /læɡ/

hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading “Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.”

lashings noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.”

tightened verb US /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading “Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.”

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.”

trot along verb + particle

In this reading “Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.”

pack animals verb + noun counted as “pack animal”

an animal (such as a mule or burro or horse) used to carry loads

In this reading “Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.”

high ridge adjective + noun

In this reading “A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.”

any attention adjective + noun

In this reading “Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

grazeverbUS /ɡreɪz/

feed as in a meadow or pasture

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

GRIZZLYnounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

lagverbUS /læɡ/

hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

lashingsnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Of course, if a bad stream or a very steep ravine had to be crossed, Jack dropped behind and followed the pack animals, but the packing was so well done that it was very seldom they had to give any attention to the loads.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

tightenedverbUS /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

TROUBLESOMEadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses were now so accustomed to traveling together that they needed no driving, and Jack and Hugh rode side by side ahead of the packs, though every now and then Jack looked back to see that the animals were coming on well.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Each morning about an hour after starting, when the ropes had stretched a little, the train was halted and the lashings tightened upon all the animals, and after that they needed no attention.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A TROUBLESOME GRIZZLY They had sat up so late the night before that neither Hugh nor Jack was astir very early next morning, and the sun was well above the horizon before they started west toward the high ridge which lay between them and the main snowy range.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Occasionally an animal would stop and lag a little, and graze alongside the trail, but usually a shout from Jack would cause it to stop feeding, and it would trot along until it had overtaken the others.

Chapter 9 of Jack the Young Trapper by George Bird Grinnell holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Jack the Young Trapper contain?

Chapter 9 holds 165 sentences of Jack the Young Trapper, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Jack the Young Trapper by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Jack the Young Trapper?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack the Young Trapper

Common questions about reading Jack the Young Trapper by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack the Young Trapper?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack the Young Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack the Young Trapper take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack the Young Trapper section by section

How to work through Jack the Young Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Jack the Young Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack the Young Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack the Young Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.