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Jack the Young Trapper
Jack the Young Trapper

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Jack the Young Trapper is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.
Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.
Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.
Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.
On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack the Young Trapper

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Jack the Young Trapper is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.
/ə ˈlaɪənz liːp ə kuːl briːz wɑːz ˈbloʊɪŋ daʊn frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntənz ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə sʌn wɑːz wɔːrm ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ənˈkʌmfərtəbli hɑːt/
Line 2
Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.
Line 3
Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.
Line 4
Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.
/bɪˈfɔːr dʒæk hæd ɡɔːn fɑːr ðə ˈvæli ɡruː ˈneroʊər ənd ðə hɪlz ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd ˈhaɪər/
Line 5
On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.
/ɑːn hɪz saɪd ʌv ðə striːm ðə blʌfs naʊ druː ˈkloʊsər tuː ðə ˈwɪloʊz ənd wɜːr əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈbroʊkən daʊn ˈɪntuː bæd lænd ʃeɪps wer noʊ ɡræs ɡruː ənd wer ðə kleɪ wɑːz ˈdiːpli ˈɡʌtərd baɪ ðə reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.”

guttered verb US /ˈɡʌtərd/

past form of “gutter” — burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker

From this reading “On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.”

lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.”

mountainside noun US /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading “Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.”

mountainsides noun US /ˈmaʊntənsaɪdz/

plural of “mountainside” — the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading “Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.”

uncomfortably adverb US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading “A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cool breeze adjective + noun

In this reading “A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.”

pine trees noun + noun counted as “pine tree”

a coniferous tree

In this reading “Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.”

from the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

gutteredverbUS /ˈɡʌtərd/

past form of “gutter” — burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

LEAPnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

LION'SnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

mountainsidenounUS /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

mountainsidesnounUS /ˈmaʊntənsaɪdz/

plural of “mountainside” — the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

onrushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

unburned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

uncomfortablyadverbUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Before Jack had gone far, the valley grew narrower and the hills on either side higher.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A LION'S LEAP A cool breeze was blowing down from the mountains, and although the sun was warm it was not uncomfortably hot.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Away down to the south the mountainsides were all black, and from the border of the burned country great tongues of the same dark color here and there stretched out into the green timber that clothed the unburned mountainside, showing where the onrushing flames had scorched the tops of the pine trees; but to the north of this the timber was still brightly green.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading On his side of the stream the bluffs now drew closer to the willows, and were occasionally broken down into Bad Land shapes, where no grass grew and where the clay was deeply guttered by the rain.

wisps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there little wisps of smoke drifted from points on the mountainside where some old log was still smouldering, but the fire as a whole seemed to have been extinguished by the rain.

Chapter 13 of Jack the Young Trapper by George Bird Grinnell holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Jack the Young Trapper contain?

Chapter 13 holds 182 sentences of Jack the Young Trapper, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Jack the Young Trapper by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Jack the Young Trapper?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack the Young Trapper

Common questions about reading Jack the Young Trapper by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack the Young Trapper?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack the Young Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack the Young Trapper take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack the Young Trapper section by section

How to work through Jack the Young Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Jack the Young Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack the Young Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack the Young Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack the Young Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.