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Jack Tier
Jack Tier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jack Tier is here in full — 528 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”
Sands.
We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.
The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.
The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Tier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jack Tier is here in full — 528 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”
Line 2
Sands.
/sændz/
Line 3
We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.
/wiː mʌst naʊ ədˈvæns ðə taɪm ˈsevrəl deɪz ənd tʃeɪndʒ ðə siːn tuː ə ˈdɪstənt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈtrɑːpɪks ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 4
The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.
Line 5
The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dived verb US /daɪvd/

past form of “dive” — drop steeply

From this reading ““Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.””

Icarus noun US /ˈɪkɜːrəs/

(Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned

From this reading ““Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.””

Leander noun US /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading ““Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.””

Lesbian noun US /ˈlezbiən/

a female homosexual

From this reading ““Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.””

necromancy noun US /ˈnekrəmænsi/

the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world

From this reading “The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.”

watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading ““Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.””

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

divedverbUS /daɪvd/

past form of “dive” — drop steeply

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

IcarusnounUS /ˈɪkɜːrəs/

(Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

LeandernounUS /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

leap'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

LesbiannounUS /ˈlezbiən/

a female homosexual

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

Leucadia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

miffnoun

a state of irritation or annoyance

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

necromancynounUS /ˈnekrəmænsi/

the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

Phaon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading Sands.

Sapphonoun

the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

sea-sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

Spike's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The females had suffered slight attacks of sea-sickness, and recovered from them, and the brig was safe from all her pursuers.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Leander dived for love, Leucadia's cliff The Lesbian Sappho leap'd from in a miff, To punish Phaon; Icarus went dead, Because the wax did not continue stiff; And, had he minded what his father said, He had not given a name unto his watery bed.”

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We must now advance the time several days, and change the scene to a distant part of the ocean; within the tropics indeed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The manner of Spike's escape was simple enough, and without any necromancy.

Chapter 4 of Jack Tier by James Fenimore Cooper holds 528 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jack Tier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 528 sentences of Jack Tier, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jack Tier by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 528 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jack Tier?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Tier

Common questions about reading Jack Tier by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Tier?

Yes. All 7438 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Tier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4796, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Tier take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Tier section by section

How to work through Jack Tier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Jack Tier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Tier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Tier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Tier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Tier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Tier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ariel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Tier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.