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Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.
Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.
He seized hold of the other eagerly.
Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.
His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.
/ə frend ɪn niːd ɪt lækt ˈoʊnli faɪv ˈmɪnəts ɔːr soʊ ʌv ðə skuːl ˈaʊər ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen dʒæk ˈwɪntərz ˈhɜːriɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ wɑːz ˌɪntərˈseptəd baɪ ə dɪˈstɜːrbd ˈlʊkɪŋ bɔɪ huː hæd bɪn ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli əˈweɪtɪŋ hɪz ərˈaɪvəl/
Line 2
Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.
Line 3
He seized hold of the other eagerly.
/hiː siːzd hoʊld ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈiːɡərli/
Line 4
Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.
/dʒæk ˈniːdəd noʊ ˈsekənd lʊk tuː kənˈvɪns hɪm ðæt puːr bɑːb hæd pæst ə ˈretʃɪd naɪt/
Line 5
His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.
/hɪz aɪz wɜːr red ənd ðer wɑːz æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv mjuːt ˈmɪzəri ɑːn hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈmeri feɪs ðæt ˈdaʊtləs hæd ˌɪnˈduːst mɔːr ðæn wʌn ˈfeloʊ tuː æsk ɪf hiː felt ɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.”

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.”

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.”

intercepted verb US /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.”

Winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading He seized hold of the other eagerly.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He seized hold of the other eagerly.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

interceptedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

Jeffries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading He seized hold of the other eagerly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were red, and there was an expression of mute misery on his usually merry face, that doubtless had induced more than one fellow to ask if he felt ill.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of course this was none other than Big Bob Jeffries, who had kept aloof from all his customary associates ever since arriving, and had never once taken his eyes off the street along which he knew Jack must come.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

WintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED It lacked only five minutes or so of the school hour on the following morning when Jack Winters, hurrying along, was intercepted by a disturbed looking boy, who had been impatiently awaiting his arrival.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Jack needed no second look to convince him that poor Bob had passed a wretched night.

Chapter 3 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums contain?

Chapter 3 holds 95 sentences of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Common questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Yes. All 1673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section

How to work through Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inseparables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.