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Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?
Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?
I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."
The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.
Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?
Line 2
Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?
Line 3
I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."
/aɪ θɔːt juː wɜːr ʃʊr tuː lænd ə ˈtækəl dʒɑːb/
Line 4
The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.
/ðə ˈspiːkər ə ˈstuːdənt huː wɔːr ˈɡlæsəz ənd ˈðerfɔːr kʊd hæv noʊ hoʊp ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ pɑːrt ɪn sʌtʃ ə rʌf ɡeɪm æz ˈfʊtbɔːl slæpt ə ˈfeloʊ ɑːn ðə bæk huː wɑːz ˈwerɪŋ ðə bluː ənd waɪt ˈswetər ʌv ə ˈtʃestər ˈæθliːt/
Line 5
Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athlete noun US /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.”

baseball noun US /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading “Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.”

dope noun US /doʊp/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?”

fielder noun US /ˈfiːldər/

a member of the baseball team that is in the field instead of at bat

From this reading “Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.”

Hooker noun US /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading “Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?”

marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?”

sweater noun US /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.”

yeoman noun US /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading “Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

athletenounUS /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

baseballnounUS /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

dopenounUS /doʊp/

street names for marijuana

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

fieldernounUS /ˈfiːldər/

a member of the baseball team that is in the field instead of at bat

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

HookernounUS /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

MARSHALLnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

MESSAGEnounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

slappedverbUS /slæpt/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

sweaternounUS /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

tacklenounUS /ˈtækəl/

the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I thought you were sure to land a tackle job."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A MESSAGE FROM MARSHALL "What does this mean, Phil Parker?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The speaker, a student who wore glasses, and therefore could have no hope of taking part in such a rough game as football, slapped a fellow on the back who was wearing the blue and white sweater of a Chester athlete.

yeomannounUS /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading Phil Parker, who had done yeoman service as left fielder on the baseball nine the preceding summer, laughed as he went on to reply.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Why are you sitting here and watching the boys get the right dope from Joe Hooker out there on the field?

Chapter 4 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums contain?

Chapter 4 holds 106 sentences of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Common questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Yes. All 1673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6121, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section

How to work through Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inseparables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.