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Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.
All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.
Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.
So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.
Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.
/dʒæk ənd ˈdʒoʊəl ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt soʊ ðə taɪm pæst ənd ə wiːk jes ˈfʊli ten deɪz mɔːr hæd ɡɔːn wɪð ðə ˈmɑːrʃəl ɡeɪm ˈoʊnli ə fjuː mɔːr deɪz əˈweɪ/
Line 2
All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.
/ɔːl ðɪs waɪl ðə koʊtʃ hæd kept æt hɪz ˈkɑːnstənt ɡraɪnd ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ɡet ðə ɪˈlevən soʊ əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə ˈmeni pleɪz ʌv ðə ɡeɪm ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ækt θruː ˈɪnstɪŋkt ˈræðər ðæn ˈriːzən/
Line 3
Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.
Line 4
So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.
/soʊ wɪð ˈfʊtbɔːl wer ðə ˈækʃən mʌst biː æz kwɪk æz ə flæʃ/
Line 5
Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapting verb US /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.”

equilibrium noun US /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading “Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.”

grind verb US /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading “All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.”

stunts noun US /stʌnts/

plural of “stunt” — a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention

From this reading “Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.

adaptingverbUS /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

bicyclenounUS /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

dull-witted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

equilibriumnounUS /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

INVESTIGATEverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

JOELnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

PlayersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

remembersverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

stuntsnounUS /stʌnts/

plural of “stunt” — a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Every boy remembers how difficult it was at first to ride a bicycle, when equilibrium was a thing to be studied; but how after the muscles of the body had grown accustomed to adapting themselves to the slightest motion of the wheel, from that time on it seemed the easiest thing going to do all sorts of stunts while riding.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So with football, where the action must be as quick as a flash.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All this while the coach had kept at his constant grind, trying to get the eleven so accustomed to the many plays of the game that they could act through instinct rather than reason.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Players who are dull-witted never make any great success in the game, no matter how clever they may appear at some particular feat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading JACK AND JOEL INVESTIGATE So the time passed, and a week, yes, fully ten days more had gone, with the Marshall game only a few more days away.

Chapter 5 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums contain?

Chapter 5 holds 92 sentences of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Common questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Yes. All 1673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section

How to work through Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inseparables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.