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Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.
Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.
The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.
Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.
As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.
/wen ðə ɡreɪt ɡeɪm ˈoʊpənd ɪt mʌst biː ˈmɑːrʃəlz ɡreɪt fiːld deɪ ðæt wɑːz ˈevədənt/
Line 2
Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.
/ˈbɪznəs wʊd biː ˈɔːlmoʊst səˈspendɪd waɪl ðə ɡeɪm wɑːz ɪn ˈprɑːɡres ˈoʊnli ðə moʊst ˈnesəseri stɔːrz ˈkiːpɪŋ ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 3
The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.
/ðə ˈɡrændstænd wɑːz ɔːlˈredi fɪld tuː ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ ˈnuːli ərˈaɪvd kraʊdz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː faɪnd siːts ˈeniwer ðeɪ kʊd bʌt wɪð smɔːl səkˈses/
Line 4
Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.
/ðoʊz huː hæd ðə əˈfer ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ mʌst hæv ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd ðə ˌɪˈmens θrɔːŋ ðæt wʊd biː əˈtræktɪd tuː ðə fiːld baɪ ðə faɪn fɔːl ˈweðər ənd ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ə ˈrætlɪŋ ɡʊd ɡeɪm/
Line 5
As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈhæpənz ðə ˈtʃestər kraʊdz kept ˈprɪti mʌtʃ təˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.”

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.”

grandstand noun US /ˈɡrændstænd/

the audience at a stadium or racetrack

From this reading “The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.”

Marshall's noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshall” — United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.”

overflowing adjective US /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading “The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.”

rattling noun US /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading “Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.”

underestimated verb US /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

grandstandnounUS /ˈɡrændstænd/

the audience at a stadium or racetrack

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

Marshall'snounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshall” — United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

OPENEDadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

underestimatedverbUS /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading As usually happens, the Chester crowds kept pretty much together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN THE GREAT GAME OPENED It must be Marshall's great field day, that was evident.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who had the affair in charge must have underestimated the immense throng that would be attracted to the field by the fine Fall weather, and the prospect of a rattling good game.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The grandstand was already filled to overflowing, newly arrived crowds trying to find seats anywhere they could, but with small success.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Business would be almost suspended while the game was in progress, only the most necessary stores keeping open.

Chapter 9 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums contain?

Chapter 9 holds 66 sentences of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Common questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Yes. All 1673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section

How to work through Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inseparables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.