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Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.
They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.
During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.
Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.
But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ɑːn ðə ˈɡrɪdaɪərn wen ðə ˈstrʌɡəl fɜːrst bɪˈɡæn ɪt lʊkt æz ðoʊ ðə ˈvetərən ˈmɑːrʃəl ˈpleɪərz ment tuː ˈsmʌðər ðer ˈlaɪtər əˈpoʊnənts baɪ miːnz ʌv ðə ʃɪr fɔːrs ʌv ðer əˈtæk/
Line 2
They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.
Line 3
During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ðə ˈtʃestər ˈspekteɪtərz sæt wɪð ə nʌm ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈklʌtʃɪŋ ðer hɑːrts ðoʊ ðeɪ traɪd ðer best tuː əˈsuːm ə ˈkɑːnfədəns ðeɪ kʊd ˈhɑːrdli fiːl/
Line 4
Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.
/ðer bɔɪz wɜːr ˈrɪli ˈnɑːvəsɪz æt ðə ˈbɪznəs ənd ɪt wɑːz tuː biː ɪkˈspektəd ðeɪ ˈriːzənd ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ˈboʊlstər ʌp ðer ˈweɪnɪŋ ˈkɜːrədʒ ðæt æt fɜːrst θɪŋz wʊd hɪt ðə ˈtʃestər laɪn hɑːrd/
Line 5
But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.
/bʌt dʒʌst weɪt ə bɪt ənˈtɪl ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː rɪˈkʌvər ðer waɪnd ənd dʒæk ˈwɪntərz wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ə fer tʃæns tuː ənˈmæsk sʌm ʌv hɪz ˈhɪdən ˈbætəriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolster verb US /ˈboʊlstər/

support and strengthen

From this reading “Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.”

novices noun US /ˈnɑːvəsɪz/

plural of “novice” — someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading “Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.”

numb adjective US /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading “During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.”

smother verb US /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.”

touchdown noun US /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/

a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line

From this reading “They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.”

unmask verb US /ənˈmæsk/

reveal the true nature of

From this reading “But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

bolsterverbUS /ˈboʊlstər/

support and strengthen

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

Chester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

GRIDIRONnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

novicesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəsɪz/

plural of “novice” — someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

numbadjectiveUS /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

smotherverbUS /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

touchdownnounUS /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/

a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

unmaskverbUS /ənˈmæsk/

reveal the true nature of

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They immediately carried the ball over into Chester's side of the field, and there was danger of a touchdown before the game had been in progress five minutes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE STRUGGLE ON THE GRIDIRON When the struggle first began it looked as though the veteran Marshall players meant to smother their lighter opponents by means of the sheer force of their attack.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

WintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading But just wait a bit, until they began to recover their wind, and Jack Winters was given a fair chance to unmask some of his hidden batteries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During this period the Chester spectators sat with a numb feeling clutching their hearts, though they tried their best to assume a confidence they could hardly feel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Their boys were really novices at the business, and it was to be expected, they reasoned, trying to bolster up their waning courage, that at first things would hit the Chester line hard.

Chapter 10 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums contain?

Chapter 10 holds 87 sentences of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Common questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Yes. All 1673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section

How to work through Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inseparables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.