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Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.
On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.
It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.
They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.
Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.
/wen ðə red ˈfaɪər bɜːrnd ɪn ˈtʃestər ɪt wɑːz sʌtʃ ə ɡreɪt ˈvɪktəri ðæt ðə bɔɪz ʌv ˈtʃestər leɪd plænz tuː ˈseləbreɪt baɪ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə naɪt ʌv ɪt dʒʌst æz ðeɪ ˈɔːlweɪz duː ɪn ˈkɑːlɪdʒ taʊnz wen ðə ˈloʊkəl tiːm brɪŋz hoʊm haɪ ˈɑːnərz tuː biː ˈhændəd daʊn tuː pɑːˈsterəti æz ɡreɪt fiːts ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/
Line 2
On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.
Line 3
It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.
/ɪt wʊd biː led baɪ ə bræs bænd ənd ðeɪ wʊd mɑːrtʃ tuː ðə ɡler ʌv ˈnuːmərəs ˈbɑːnfaɪərz wɪtʃ ʌv kɔːrs ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈeləmənt kʊd biː dɪˈpendəd ɑːn tuː ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/
Line 4
They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.
/ðeɪ hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈdaʊtləs ˈteɪkən noʊt ʌv ˈevəri oʊld ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈbærəl ðæt ˈɡroʊsərz ənˈwɪtɪŋli left ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz naɪts æz wel æz ə fjuː tɑːr ˈbærəlz ɪn əˈdɪʃən ɔːl ʌv wɪtʃ wʊd help meɪk ðə ˈhevənz tɜːrn red ˈʌndər ðə ɡler ənd æd tuː ðə ˈdʒɔɪəs əˈkeɪʒən/
Line 5
Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.
/dʒæk traɪd tuː bæk aʊt bʌt hɪz meɪts wʊd ækˈsept noʊ ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.”

chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.”

emulation noun US /ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/

ambition to equal or excel

From this reading “WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.”

grocers noun US /ˈɡroʊsərz/

plural of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.”

outdoors adverb US /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading “They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.”

tar noun US /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading “They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.”

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

BURNEDadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

carryallnoun

a capacious bag or basket

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

CHESTERnounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

emulationnounUS /ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/

ambition to equal or excel

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

grocersnounUS /ˈɡroʊsərz/

plural of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

outdoorsadverbUS /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

tarnounUS /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Jack tried to back out, but his mates would accept no excuses.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way back home every fellow in the big carryall promised to come out and join the parade that must circle through every street in town.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They had already doubtless taken note of every old vegetable barrel that grocers unwittingly left outdoors nights, as well as a few tar barrels in addition, all of which would help make the heavens turn red under the glare, and add to the joyous occasion.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading WHEN THE RED FIRE BURNED IN CHESTER It was such a great victory that the boys of Chester laid plans to celebrate by making a night of it, just as they always do in college towns, when the local team brings home high honors, to be handed down to posterity as great feats worthy of emulation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading It would be led by a brass band, and they would march to the glare of numerous bonfires, which of course the younger element could be depended on to furnish.

Chapter 12 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums contain?

Chapter 12 holds 91 sentences of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Common questions about reading Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums by Mark Overton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums?

Yes. All 1673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section

How to work through Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inseparables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Winters' Gridiron Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.