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Jack's Ward
Jack's Ward

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack's Ward
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.
To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.
Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.
"Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.
"We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack's Ward

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.
/ə ˈlʌki ˈreskjuː ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːn ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə tʃaɪld ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd ə ˈsiːzən ʌv kəmˈperətɪv prɑːˈsperəti ɪn ðə hoʊm ʌv ˈtɪməθi ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/
Line 2
To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.
/tuː ˈpɜːrsənz əˈkʌstəmd tuː laɪv ɪn ðer ˈfruːɡəl weɪ faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz siːmd ə ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 3
Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.
/nɔːr æz maɪt hæv ˈhæpənd ɪn sʌm ˈkeɪsəz dɪd ðɪs ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈwɪndfɔːl tempt ðə ˈkuːpər ɔːr hɪz waɪf tuː ˈentər əˈpɑːn ə mɔːr ekˈstrævəɡənt moʊd ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 4
"Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.
/let ʌs seɪv ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈɡenst ə ˈreɪni deɪ sed ˈmɪsɪz ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/
Line 5
"We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.
/wiː kæn ɪf aɪ ɡet wɜːrk suːn ˈænsərd hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.”

cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.”

inaugurated verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading “A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.”

opportune adjective US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading “A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “"Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.”

windfall noun US /ˈwɪndfɔːl/

fruit that has fallen from the tree

From this reading “Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

coopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

inauguratedverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

LUCKYadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

opportuneadjectiveUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

temptverbUS /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading A LUCKY RESCUE The opportune arrival of the child inaugurated a season of comparative prosperity in the home of Timothy Harding.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us save something against a rainy day," said Mrs. Harding.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To persons accustomed to live in their frugal way, five hundred dollars seemed a fortune.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

windfallnounUS /ˈwɪndfɔːl/

fruit that has fallen from the tree

From this reading Nor, as might have happened in some cases, did this unexpected windfall tempt the cooper or his wife to enter upon a more extravagant mode of living.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "We can if I get work soon," answered her husband.

Chapter 8 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jack's Ward contain?

Chapter 8 holds 118 sentences of Jack's Ward, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jack's Ward?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack's Ward

Common questions about reading Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack's Ward?

Yes. All 3966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack's Ward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack's Ward take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack's Ward section by section

How to work through Jack's Ward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Jack's Ward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack's Ward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack's Ward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.