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Jack's Ward
Jack's Ward

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack's Ward
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.
While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.
To Jack, the change was not altogether agreeable.
Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.
The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack's Ward

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.
Line 2
While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.
/waɪl hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz aʊt ʌv emˈplɔɪmənt hɪz ˈɜːrnɪŋz siːmd ˈnesəseri bʌt naʊ ðeɪ kʊd biː dɪˈspenst wɪð/
Line 3
To Jack, the change was not altogether agreeable.
/tuː dʒæk ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər əˈɡriːəbəl/
Line 4
Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.
/fjuː bɔɪz ʌv ðə ˌɪməˈtjʊr eɪdʒ ʌv ɪˈlevən ɑːr dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ˈstʌdi ənd dʒæk wɑːz nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðiːz fjuː/
Line 5
The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.
/ðə ˈfriːdəm wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ˈsuːtɪd hɪm ənd hiː traɪd tuː ˌɪmˈpres ɪt əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈfɑːðər ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌɪˈmiːdiːət niːd ʌv hɪz rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː skuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.”

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.”

immature adjective US /ˌɪməˈtjʊr/

characteristic of a lack of maturity

From this reading “Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.”

jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.”

prosperity noun US /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading “JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.”

removal noun US /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading “JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading To Jack, the change was not altogether agreeable.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading To Jack, the change was not altogether agreeable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading To Jack, the change was not altogether agreeable.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

Hardings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

immatureadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈtjʊr/

characteristic of a lack of maturity

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading To Jack, the change was not altogether agreeable.

JACK'SnounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

MISCHIEFnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To Jack, the change was not altogether agreeable.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Few boys of the immature age of eleven are devoted to study, and Jack was not one of these few.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The freedom which he had enjoyed suited him, and he tried to impress it upon his father that there was no immediate need of his returning to school.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading JACK'S MISCHIEF One of the first results of the new prosperity which had dawned upon the Hardings, was Jack's removal from the street to the school.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While his father was out of employment, his earnings seemed necessary; but now they could be dispensed with.

Chapter 10 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Jack's Ward contain?

Chapter 10 holds 121 sentences of Jack's Ward, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Jack's Ward?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack's Ward

Common questions about reading Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack's Ward?

Yes. All 3966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack's Ward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack's Ward take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack's Ward section by section

How to work through Jack's Ward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Jack's Ward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack's Ward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack's Ward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.