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Jack's Ward
Jack's Ward

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack's Ward
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.
Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.
In many respects he resembled his brother.
He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.
He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack's Ward

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.
/bæd ˈmʌni ðə ˈbeɪkər ˌɪntrəˈduːst ɪn ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈtʃæptər wɑːz neɪmd ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/
Line 2
Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.
/ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ˈeɪbəl ˈhɑːrdɪŋ wɑːz ə ˈbrʌðər ʌv ˈtɪməθi ˈhɑːrdɪŋ ðə ˈkuːpər/
Line 3
In many respects he resembled his brother.
/ɪn ˈmeni rɪˈspekts hiː rɪˈzembəld hɪz ˈbrʌðər/
Line 4
He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.
/hiː wɑːz æn ˈeksələnt mæn ɪɡˈzempləri ɪn ɔːl ðə riˈleɪʃənz ʌv laɪf ənd hæd ə ɡʊd hɑːrt/
Line 5
He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ˈveri ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈhævɪŋ əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈprɑːpərti baɪ ˈdɪlɪdʒənt əˈtenʃən tuː hɪz ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.”

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.”

baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.”

cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.”

exemplary adjective US /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading “He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

bakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

coopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

exemplaryadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In many respects he resembled his brother.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In many respects he resembled his brother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In many respects he resembled his brother.

MONEYnounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading He was an excellent man, exemplary in all the relations of life, and had a good heart.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading In many respects he resembled his brother.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading In many respects he resembled his brother.

SingularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading Singularly, Abel Harding was a brother of Timothy Harding, the cooper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was in very comfortable circumstances, having accumulated a little property by diligent attention to his business.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BAD MONEY The baker introduced in the foregoing chapter was named Harding.

Chapter 19 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Jack's Ward contain?

Chapter 19 holds 93 sentences of Jack's Ward, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Jack's Ward?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack's Ward

Common questions about reading Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack's Ward?

Yes. All 3966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack's Ward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack's Ward take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack's Ward section by section

How to work through Jack's Ward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Jack's Ward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack's Ward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack's Ward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.