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Jack's Ward
Jack's Ward

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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MR.
JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.
This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.
The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.
Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack's Ward

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jack's Ward is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.
Line 3
This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.
Line 4
The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.
/ðə tʃaɪld hɜːr səˈspɪʃənz əˈweɪkənd ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈmʌni ʃiː hæd bɪn emˈplɔɪd tuː pæs ɔːf wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər əˈveɪləbəl fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 5
Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.”

extorting verb US /ekˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extort” — obtain through intimidation

From this reading “Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.”

figured adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading “Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.”

Jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.”

kidnaped verb US /ˈkɪdnæpt/

past form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.”

kidnaping verb US /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

-ing form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

extortingverbUS /ekˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extort” — obtain through intimidation

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

Hardwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

incumbrancenoun

a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage)

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

kidnapedverbUS /ˈkɪdnæpt/

past form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

kidnapingverbUS /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

-ing form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

PegnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

SOMERVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The child, her suspicions awakened in regard to the character of the money she had been employed to pass off, was no longer available for that purpose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOHN SOMERVILLE Jack's appearance on the scene had set Mrs. Hardwick to thinking.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Under these circumstances Peg bethought herself of the ultimate object which she had proposed to herself in kidnaping Ida--that of extorting money from a man who has not hitherto figured in our story.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was the substance of her reflections: Ida, whom she had kidnaped for certain reasons of her own, was likely to prove an incumbrance rather than a source of profit.

Chapter 31 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Jack's Ward contain?

Chapter 31 holds 138 sentences of Jack's Ward, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Jack's Ward?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack's Ward

Common questions about reading Jack's Ward by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack's Ward?

Yes. All 3966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack's Ward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack's Ward take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack's Ward section by section

How to work through Jack's Ward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Jack's Ward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack's Ward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack's Ward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack's Ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.