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Jacob Faithful
Jacob Faithful

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jacob Faithful is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jacob Faithful
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"
"No, I do not."
"Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.
There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.
The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jacob Faithful

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jacob Faithful is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"
Line 2
"No, I do not."
/noʊ aɪ duː nɑːt/
Line 3
"Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.
Line 4
There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.
Line 5
The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.
/ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ə puːr ˈdevəl huː wɑːz draʊnd ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər wɑːz wɑːʃt ɑːn ʃɔːr ɑːn ðoʊz bæŋks ənd nʌn ʌv ðə ˈpærɪʃɪz wʊd biː æt ðə ɪkˈspens ʌv ˈberiɪŋ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.”

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “"Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “"Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “"Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"”

mint noun US /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “"Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “"Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"”

parishes noun US /ˈpærɪʃɪz/

plural of “parish” — a local church community

From this reading “The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

Battersea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No, I do not."

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

mintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, I do not."

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "No, I do not."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

parishesnounUS /ˈpærɪʃɪz/

plural of “parish” — a local church community

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, then, I'll tell you; it was because the Battersea people were more humane and charitable than their neighbours.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading There was a time when those fields were of no value; now they're worth a mint of money, they say.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The body of a poor devil, who was drowned in the river, was washed on shore on those banks, and none of the parishes would be at the expense of burying it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you know, Jacob, how the parish of Battersea came into the possession of those fields?"

Chapter 4 of Jacob Faithful by Frederick Marryat holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jacob Faithful contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Jacob Faithful, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jacob Faithful by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jacob Faithful?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jacob Faithful

Common questions about reading Jacob Faithful by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jacob Faithful?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jacob Faithful is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jacob Faithful take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jacob Faithful section by section

How to work through Jacob Faithful section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Jacob Faithful to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jacob Faithful

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jacob Faithful, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marryat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.