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Jacob Faithful
Jacob Faithful

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Jacob Faithful is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jacob Faithful
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.
I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.
I won't be _bottom_--that's _flat_."
"That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.
"What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jacob Faithful

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Jacob Faithful is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.
Line 2
I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.
Line 3
I won't be _bottom_--that's _flat_."
Line 4
"That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.
/ðæt dɪˈpendz əˈpɑːn ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz sɜːr əbˈzɜːrvd tɑːm/
Line 5
"What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"
/wʌt ˈbɪznəs hæv juː tuː ʃʌv jɔːr ɔːr ɪn ˈmɪstər ˈwɔːtərmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “"That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.”

flat adjective US /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

name's noun US /neɪmz/

possessive form of “name” — a language unit by which a person or thing is known

From this reading “"No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “"What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"”

shove verb US /ʃʌv/

come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading “"What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"”

Waterman noun US /ˈwɔːtərmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “"What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"”

wear verb US /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading “I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

ass's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I won't be _bottom_--that's _flat_."

BottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading I won't be _bottom_--that's _flat_."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

name'snounUS /neɪmz/

possessive form of “name” — a language unit by which a person or thing is known

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

shoveverbUS /ʃʌv/

come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "That depends upon circumstances, sir," observed Tom.

WatermannounUS /ˈwɔːtərmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading I don't wear an ass's head to please anybody--that's all.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

Winterbottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, miss," replied Mr Winterbottom, "not at all--not at all--only my name's Winterbottom, and not Bottom.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I won't be _bottom_--that's _flat_."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What business have you to shove your oar in, Mr Waterman?"

Chapter 12 of Jacob Faithful by Frederick Marryat holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Jacob Faithful contain?

Chapter 12 holds 402 sentences of Jacob Faithful, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Jacob Faithful by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Jacob Faithful?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jacob Faithful

Common questions about reading Jacob Faithful by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jacob Faithful?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jacob Faithful is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jacob Faithful take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jacob Faithful section by section

How to work through Jacob Faithful section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Jacob Faithful to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jacob Faithful

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jacob Faithful, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marryat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob Faithful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.