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Jacob's Room
Jacob's Room

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jacob's Room is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jacob's Room
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.
The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.
Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.
Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.
Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jacob's Room

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jacob's Room is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.
Line 2
The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.
Line 3
Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.
Line 4
Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.
Line 5
Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archer noun US /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.”

clumsiness noun US /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.”

Jacob's noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.”

liberally adverb US /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading “The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.”

unreasonably adverb US /ənˈriːzənəbli/

not in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

ArchernounUS /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

Barfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

Clara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

clumsinessnounUS /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

Durrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

housemaidnoun

a female domestic

From this reading The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

Jacob'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

Sopwith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading Timothy Durrant never made any comment at all.

unreasonablyadverbUS /ənˈriːzənəbli/

not in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading Betty Flanders was romantic about Archer and tender about John; she was unreasonably irritated by Jacob's clumsiness in the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The housemaid found herself very liberally rewarded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Sopwith's opinion was as sentimental as Clara's, though far more skilfully expressed.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Captain Barfoot liked him best of the boys; but as for saying why ...

Chapter 4 of Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jacob's Room contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Jacob's Room, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jacob's Room?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jacob's Room

Common questions about reading Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jacob's Room?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jacob's Room is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5670, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jacob's Room take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jacob's Room section by section

How to work through Jacob's Room section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Jacob's Room to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jacob's Room

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jacob's Room, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.