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Jacob's Room
Jacob's Room

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jacob's Room is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.
It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.
"Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."
Mrs. Jarvis thought of Paris.
At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Jacob's Room

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jacob's Room is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.
/ˈdʒeɪkəb hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː haɪd frʌm hɪz ˈmʌðər/
Line 2
It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.
Line 3
"Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."
/ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː siːmz tuː biː ˈhævɪŋ sed ˈmɪsɪz ˈflændərz ənd pɔːzd fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz ˈkʌtɪŋ aʊt ə dres ənd hæd tuː ˈstreɪtən ðə ˈpætərn ə ˈveri ɡeɪ taɪm/
Line 4
Mrs. Jarvis thought of Paris.
Line 5
At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.
/æt hɜːr bæk ðə ˈwɪndoʊ wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ə maɪld naɪt ə kɑːm naɪt wen ðə muːn siːmd ˈmʌfəld ənd ðə ˈæpəl triːz stʊd ˈpɜːrfəktli stɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “"Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."”

folding noun US /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading “It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.”

Jacob's noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.”

pattern noun US /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading “"Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “"Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

Jacob'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Mrs. Jarvis thought of Paris.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mrs. Jarvis thought of Paris.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jacob had nothing to hide from his mother.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Indeed he seems to be having ..." said Mrs. Flanders, and paused, for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern, "... a very gay time."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading At her back the window was open, for it was a mild night; a calm night; when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading It was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement, and as for writing it down--- "Jacob's letters are so like him," said Mrs. Jarvis, folding the sheet.

Chapter 7 of Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Jacob's Room contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of Jacob's Room, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Jacob's Room?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jacob's Room

Common questions about reading Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jacob's Room?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jacob's Room is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5670, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jacob's Room take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jacob's Room section by section

How to work through Jacob's Room section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Jacob's Room to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jacob's Room

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jacob's Room, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacob's Room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.