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Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons
Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.
Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.
But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.
Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.
Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.
/ðɪs kɪŋz ˈpɑːrdən ə wiːk hæd pæst ənd ˈlaɪdən leɪ ɪnˈsɜːrkəld baɪ ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈɑːrmi ɪn ə steɪt ʌv kloʊs siːdʒ/
Line 2
Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.
Line 3
But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.
Line 4
Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.
Line 5
Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.”

bombard verb US /bɑːmˈbɑːrd/

cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading “Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.”

burgher noun US /ˈbɜːrɡər/

a citizen of an English borough

From this reading “But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.”

carrier noun US /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.”

Leyden noun US /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading “THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.”

reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.”

Valdez noun US /vælˈdez/

a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world

From this reading “Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carrier pigeons noun + noun counted as “carrier pigeon”

a homing pigeon used to carry messages

In this reading “Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.”

Eight thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.”

stout hearts adjective + noun

In this reading “Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.”

eight days adjective + noun

In this reading “Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.”

thousand troops noun + noun

In this reading “Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.”

willing hands adjective + noun

In this reading “Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

bombardverbUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrd/

cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

burghernounUS /ˈbɜːrɡər/

a citizen of an English borough

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

carriernounUS /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

dove-cote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

freebooters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

Hengist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

Jacqueline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

LeydennounUS /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

PARDONverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

redoubts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

reliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

sixty-twoadjective

being two more than sixty

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Jacqueline stood in the dove-cote one morning about eight days after the trip to Hengist Hill, feeding her little troop of carrier pigeons.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

ValdeznounUS /vælˈdez/

a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eight thousand troops under the Spanish commander Valdez surrounded the city, sixty-two redoubts had been raised to bombard its walls, and moreover, the number of the enemy was daily increasing.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THIS KING'S PARDON A week had passed, and Leyden lay encircled by the Spanish army in a state of close siege.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Three sources alone supplied the reliance of the beleaguered city,--their trust in God, the stout hearts and willing hands of the inhabitants, and the sleepless energy of Prince William of Orange, their heroic national commander.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But _within_ the town were only a small corps of burgher guards, and "freebooters" under the command of brave John Van der Does.

Chapter 3 of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons by Augusta Huiell Seaman holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons contain?

Chapter 3 holds 119 sentences of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons by Augusta Huiell Seaman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons

Common questions about reading Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons by Augusta Huiell Seaman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons?

Yes. All 2349 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57466, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons section by section

How to work through Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seaman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jacqueline of the Carrier Pigeons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.