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Jacques Bonneval
Jacques Bonneval

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jacques Bonneval is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jacques Bonneval
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.
Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.
A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.
"I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.
And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jacques Bonneval

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Jacques Bonneval is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.
Line 2
Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.
/hiːps ʌv ˈbroʊkən ˈfræɡmənts ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd ˈaʊər ˈentrəns ənd leɪ ɑːn ðə flɔːr/
Line 3
A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.
/ə mæn ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz ˈrestləsli ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌp wʌn piːs ˈæftər əˈnʌðər ənd ˈleɪɪŋ ðem daʊn əˈɡen ˈmʌtərɪŋ tuː hɪmˈself wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ ʌs/
Line 4
"I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.
/aɪ noʊ nɑːt waɪ ðeɪ ʃʊd hæv dʌn soʊ hiː sed ˈhɜːridli ðə puːr tʃerz ənd ˈteɪbəlz kʊd nɑːt hɜːrt/
Line 5
And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.
/ənd ˈæftər ɔːl wen ðeɪ hʌŋ miː ʌp aɪ ɡeɪv ɪn ənd kɪst ðə krɔːs meɪd baɪ ðer sɔːrdz ənd ðeɪ nɑːkt miː əˈbaʊt ˈæftər ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “"MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “"MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.”

fragments noun US /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading “Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.”

Heaps noun US /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.”

impeded adjective US /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading “Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.”

muttering noun US /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.”

noticing verb US /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

GOOD-NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

HeapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

impededadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

NATIVEadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Heaps of broken fragments impeded our entrance and lay on the floor.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And, after all, when they hung me up I gave in, and kissed the cross made by their swords; and they knocked me about after that.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "I know not why they should have done so," he said hurriedly; "the poor chairs and tables could not hurt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "MY NATIVE LAND, GOOD-NIGHT" The room we entered was destitute of furniture and blackened with smoke.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A man sitting on the ground was restlessly taking up one piece after another, and laying them down again, muttering to himself, without noticing us.

Chapter 10 of Jacques Bonneval by Anne Manning holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Jacques Bonneval contain?

Chapter 10 holds 213 sentences of Jacques Bonneval, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Jacques Bonneval by Anne Manning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Jacques Bonneval?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jacques Bonneval

Common questions about reading Jacques Bonneval by Anne Manning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jacques Bonneval?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jacques Bonneval is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Jacques Bonneval section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jacques Bonneval

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jacques Bonneval, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Jacques Bonneval, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Jacques Bonneval, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.