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Jaffery
Jaffery

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jaffery is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jaffery
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have one failing.
Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.
I cannot keep a key.
Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.
This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jaffery

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jaffery is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have one failing.
/aɪ hæv wʌn ˈfeɪlɪŋ/
Line 2
Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.
Line 3
I cannot keep a key.
Line 4
Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.
Line 5
This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkshire noun US /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading “Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.”

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.”

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.”

Esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.”

failing noun US /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “I have one failing.”

Gent noun US /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading “Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.”

hideous adjective US /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading “Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.”

pound verb US /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cannot keep a key.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

BerkshirenounUS /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot keep a key.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

EsquirenounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading I have one failing.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

Freeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

GentnounUS /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have one failing.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

Hilary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have one failing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

ironmongerynoun

the merchandise that is sold in an ironmonger's shop

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I cannot keep a key.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading I cannot keep a key.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

Northlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have one failing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even I, Hilary Freeth, of Northlands in the County of Berkshire, Esquire, Gent, have one failing, and I freely confess it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Were I as other men are--which, thank Heaven, I am not--I might wear a pound or so of hideous ironmongery chained to my person.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This I decline to do, with the result that, as I say, I cannot keep a key.

Chapter 20 of Jaffery by William John Locke holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Jaffery contain?

Chapter 20 holds 235 sentences of Jaffery, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Jaffery by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Jaffery?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jaffery

Common questions about reading Jaffery by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jaffery?

Yes. All 7473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jaffery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jaffery take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jaffery section by section

How to work through Jaffery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Jaffery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jaffery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jaffery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaffery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaffery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yesterday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaffery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaffery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.