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James Braithwaite, the Supercargo
James Braithwaite, the Supercargo

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for James Braithwaite, the Supercargo
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.
"I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."
When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.
"And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.
I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Braithwaite, the Supercargo

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.
/ˈveri wel ˈdʒentəlmɪn soʊ let ɪt biː sed ðə ˈkæptən/
Line 2
"I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."
/aɪ hæv dʌn maɪ ˈduːti ɪn ˈɔːfərɪŋ tuː sərˈendər wen aɪ kənˈsɪdər ðæt səkˈsesfəl rɪˈzɪstəns ɪz ˈhoʊpləs stɪl aɪ əˈɡriː wɪð juː ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈbetər tuː daɪ ˈfaɪtɪŋ ðæn tuː biː ˈmɜːrdərd ɪn koʊld blʌd/
Line 3
When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.
Line 4
"And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.
/ənd ðɪs ɪz tuː biː ðə tərməˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈentərpraɪz aɪ θɔːt/
Line 5
I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.
/aɪ mʌst oʊn aɪ ɡeɪv weɪ tuː sʌm ˈbɪtər rɪˈflekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “"And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.”

murdered adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading “"I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “"I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “"I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “"I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “"And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.”

wreck noun US /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading "And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

foremastnoun

the mast nearest the bow in vessels with two or more masts

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

mainmastnoun

the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

sheers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading "And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "And this is to be the termination of our enterprise," I thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I must own I gave way to some bitter reflection.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Very well, gentlemen, so let it be," said the captain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading When our guns became useless, the crew had been set to work to clear the wreck of the mainmast, and to prepare sheers for a jury foremast.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have done my duty in offering to surrender, when I consider that successful resistance is hopeless; still I agree with you that it would be better to die fighting than to be murdered in cold blood."

Chapter 3 of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Braithwaite, the Supercargo

Common questions about reading James Braithwaite, the Supercargo by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3202 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21386 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21386, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in James Braithwaite, the Supercargo

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Braithwaite, the Supercargo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braithwaite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supercargo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Braithwaite, the Supercargo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.