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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters
James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.
The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.
It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.
The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.
The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.
/ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ˈkaʊntiz ʌv nuː jɔːrk les ðæn wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti maɪlz ɪn ə dərˈekt laɪn frʌm ðə kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈkæpətəl ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən laɪz ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv ˈkuːpərztaʊn/
Line 2
The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.
Line 3
It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.
Line 4
The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.
/ðə ˈrɪvər rʌnz hiːr ɪn ə ˈræpəd ˈkɜːrənt θruː ə ˈneroʊ ˈvæli ʃʌt ɪn baɪ ˈperəlel ˈreɪndʒəz ʌv ˈlɔːfti hɪlz/
Line 5
The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cooperstown noun US /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading “In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.”

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.”

pours verb US /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading “It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.”

southeastern adjective US /ˌsaʊˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southeast

From this reading “It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.”

Susquehanna noun US /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

Chesapeake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

CooperstownnounUS /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

Otsego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

poursverbUS /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

southeasternadjectiveUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southeast

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

SusquehannanounUS /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

tide-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The lake, not more than nine miles in length, is twelve hundred feet above tide-water.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The river runs here in a rapid current through a narrow valley, shut in by parallel ranges of lofty hills.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It stands on the southeastern shore of Otsego Lake, just at the point where the Susquehanna pours out from it on its long journey to the Chesapeake.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The place is not and probably never will be an important one; but in its situation and surroundings nature has given it much that wealth cannot furnish or art create.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In one of the interior counties of New York, less than one hundred and fifty miles in a direct line from the commercial capital of the Union, lies the village of Cooperstown.

Chapter 1 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 214 sentences of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Common questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.