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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters
James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.
Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.
No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.
Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.
Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.
/ˈkuːpər hæd naʊ riːtʃt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː/
Line 2
Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.
/ʌp tuː ðɪs taɪm hiː hæd ˈrɪtən ˈnʌθɪŋ nɔːr hæd hiː priˈperd ɔːr kəˈlektəd ˈeni məˈtɪriəl fɔːr ˈfjuːtʃər juːs/
Line 3
No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.
/noʊ θɔːt ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌp ˈɔːθərʃɪp æz ə prəˈfeʃən hæd ˈentərd hɪz maɪnd/
Line 4
Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈleɪbər ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn ðə mɪr ækt ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ wɑːz ˌɪtˈself dɪˈsteɪstfəl/
Line 5
Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.
/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli ˌhaʊˈevər hiː naʊ bɪˈɡæn ə kɔːrs ʌv ˈlɪtəreri prəˈdʌkʃən ðæt wɑːz tuː kənˈtɪnjuː wɪˈθaʊt əˈbeɪtmənt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz wɪtʃ ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ʌv hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abatement noun US /əˈbeɪtmənt/

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading “Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.”

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.”

Cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.”

Unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

abatementnounUS /əˈbeɪtmənt/

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Cooper had now reached the age of thirty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No thought of taking up authorship as a profession had entered his mind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

UnexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Even the physical labor involved in the mere act of writing was itself distasteful.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Up to this time he had written nothing, nor had he prepared or collected any material for future use.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Unexpectedly, however, he now began a course of literary production that was to continue without abatement during the little more than thirty years which constituted the remainder of his life.

Chapter 2 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters contain?

Chapter 2 holds 285 sentences of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Common questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters section by section

How to work through James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.