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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters
James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1822-1826.
Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.
It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.
As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.
There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1822-1826.
Line 2
Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.
/ˈkuːpər wʊd hæv bɪn mɔːr ɔːr les ðæn ˈmɔːrtəl ɪf ðə ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd səkˈses əˈtʃiːvd baɪ ðə spaɪ hæd nɑːt ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪd hɪm tuː rɪˈnuːd ˈefərt/
Line 3
It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.
/ɪt ˈdefənətli dɪˈtɜːrmənd hɪz kərˈɪr ðoʊ æt ðə taɪm hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ɪt/
Line 4
As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.
/æz jet hiː wɑːz nɑːt ʃʊr ɪn hɪz oʊn maɪnd ˈweðər ðə ˈfeɪvər hɪz bʊk hæd met wɑːz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ə ˈlʌki hɪt ɔːr wɑːz duː tuː ðə dɪˈspleɪ ʌv ˈæktʃəwəl ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.
/ðer kæn biː noʊ ˈkwestʃən æz tuː ðə ˈɑːnəsti ʌv hɪz əˈsɜːrʃən wen hiː ˈpʌblɪʃt hɪz θɜːrd ˈnɑːvəl ðæt ɪt dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn ˈsɜːrtən kənˈtɪndʒənsiz ˈweðər ɪt wʊd nɑːt biː ðə læst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieved verb US /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading “Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.”

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.”

contingencies noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.”

Cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.”

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.”

incited verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading “Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1822

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1822-1826.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1822-1826.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

contingenciesnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

incitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

SpyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It definitely determined his career, though at the time he did not know it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There can be no question as to the honesty of his assertion when he published his third novel, that it depended upon certain contingencies whether it would not be the last.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Cooper would have been more or less than mortal if the unexpected success achieved by "The Spy" had not incited him to renewed effort.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet he was not sure in his own mind whether the favor his book had met was the result of a lucky hit or was due to the display of actual power.

Chapter 3 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters contain?

Chapter 3 holds 236 sentences of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Common questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.