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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters
James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1837-1838.
Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.
It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.
On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.
He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1837-1838.
Line 2
Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.
Line 3
It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.
Line 4
On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.
/ɑːn ðiːz əˈkaʊnts ˈkuːpərz ˈfɑːðər hæd rəˈfjuːzd tuː sel ɪt wen hiː dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv hɪz ˈʌðər lændz/
Line 5
He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.
/hiː hæd ɪn fækt ˈspeʃəli rɪˈzɜːrvd ɪt fɔːr hɪz oʊn juːs ənd fɔːr ðæt ʌv hɪz dɪˈsendənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

access noun US /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading “It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.”

combines noun US /kəmˈbaɪnz/

plural of “combine” — harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field

From this reading “It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.”

Cooper's noun US /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.”

Cooperstown noun US /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading “Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1837-1838.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1837-1838.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

combinesnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnz/

plural of “combine” — harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

Cooper'snounUS /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

CooperstownnounUS /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

easinessnoun

a feeling of refreshing tranquility and an absence of tension or worry

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

Otsego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It combines two characteristics of an attractive resort: beauty of scenery and easiness of access.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He had, in fact, specially reserved it for his own use, and for that of his descendants.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On these accounts Cooper's father had refused to sell it when he disposed of his other lands.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Three miles from Cooperstown, on the western side of Otsego Lake, a low, wooded point of land projects for some distance into the water.

Chapter 8 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters contain?

Chapter 8 holds 438 sentences of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Common questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters section by section

How to work through James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.