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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters
James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1837-1842.
By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.
His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.
Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.
The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1837-1842.
Line 2
By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.
Line 3
His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.
/hɪz ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz hæd bɪn dɪˈstrɪbjətəd wɪð ˈædmərəbəl ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/
Line 4
Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.
/fjuː ˈpɜːrsənz ɔːr ˈpleɪsəz kʊd kəmˈpleɪn ðæt ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈoʊvərlʊkt/
Line 5
The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.
/ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ðæt ˈeni wʌn wʊd hæv felt ɪn ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd əˈpɑːn hɪz frend ɔːr ˈneɪbər wɑːz ˈʌtərli mɑːrd baɪ ðə kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈaʊtreɪdʒ dʌn tuː hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.”

Cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.”

impartiality noun US /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading “His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.”

marred adjective US /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading “The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1837-1842.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1837-1842.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.

impartialitynounUS /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

marredadjectiveUS /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

sedulouslyadverb

in a sedulous manner

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Few persons or places could complain that they had been overlooked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading By the end of 1837 Cooper had pretty sedulously improved every opportunity of making himself unpopular.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His criticisms had been distributed with admirable impartiality.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The natural satisfaction that any one would have felt in contemplating the punishment inflicted upon his friend or neighbor, was utterly marred by the consideration of the outrage done to himself.

Chapter 9 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters contain?

Chapter 9 holds 439 sentences of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Common questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters section by section

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Vocabulary met early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.