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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters
James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1840-1850.
No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.
For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.
But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.
He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1840-1850.
Line 2
No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.
Line 3
For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.
/fɔːr ðə hɑːˈstɪləti ˌentərˈteɪnd ənd ɪkˈsprest təˈwɔːrd hɪm ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd hiː kerd bʌt ˈlɪtəl/
Line 4
But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.
/bʌt ðoʊ tuː praʊd tuː pərˈeɪd hɪz ˈsʌfərɪŋz ðə ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs dʌn hɪm ɪn hɪz oʊn lænd ərˈaʊzd ɪn hɪz hɑːrt æn ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən wɪtʃ hæd ɪn ɪt ˌhaʊˈevər æz mʌtʃ peɪn æz ˈæŋɡər/
Line 5
He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt feɪl tuː siː ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪn ə fɔːls pəˈzɪʃən ðæt hɪz ˈmoʊtɪvz wɜːr ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd wer ˈiːvɪn ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt dɪˈlɪbərətli ˌmɪsreprɪˈzentɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.”

Cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.”

misrepresented adjective US /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzentɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading “He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.”

misunderstood adjective US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading “He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.”

unharmed adjective US /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1840-1850.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1840-1850.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

misrepresentedadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzentɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

misunderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But though too proud to parade his sufferings, the injustice done him in his own land aroused in his heart an indignation which had in it, however, as much pain as anger.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading For the hostility entertained and expressed toward him in England he cared but little.

unharmedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

unscarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He could not fail to see that he was in a false position, that his motives were misunderstood where even they were not deliberately misrepresented.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading No man could go through the conflicts which Cooper had been carrying on for so many years unharmed or unscarred.

Chapter 11 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters contain?

Chapter 11 holds 494 sentences of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Common questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.