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James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters
James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 1083 sentences across 217 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/216 · 5 lines
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1850-1851.
Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.
His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.
A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.
He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is here in full — 1083 sentences across 217 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/216 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1850-1851.
Line 2
Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.
/ˈkuːpər æt ðə taɪm hiː ˈpʌblɪʃt hɪz læst ˈnɑːvəl wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ˈsɪksti jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ bʌt æz jet hiː ʃoʊd noʊ ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ˈfɪzɪkəl ɔːr ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl dɪˈkeɪ/
Line 3
His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.
Line 4
A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.
/ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz ˈlaɪkwaɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs ɪn ðə ˌestəˈmeɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz held baɪ ðə ˈpʌblɪk/
Line 5
He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.
/hiː hæd nɑːt bɪˈkʌm ˈpɑːpjələr tuː biː ʃʊr bʌt hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm les ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.”

Cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.”

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.”

unabated adjective US /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading “His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1850-1851.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1850-1851.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

purposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

unabatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading His literary activity remained unabated, though he was now purposing to direct it to other fields than that of fiction.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading He had not become popular, to be sure; but he had become less unpopular.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A decided change was likewise taking place in the estimation in which he was held by the public.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Cooper, at the time he published his last novel, was more than sixty years of age; but as yet he showed no traces of physical or intellectual decay.

Chapter 12 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury holds 1083 sentences, grouped into 217 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters contain?

Chapter 12 holds 1083 sentences of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, unabridged, divided into 217 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1083 sentences, grouped into 217 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Work through the 217 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 217 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Common questions about reading James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters by Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters?

Yes. All 4799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Fenimore Cooper American Men of Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.