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James Russell Lowell, A Biography
James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for James Russell Lowell, A Biography
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.
When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.
I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.
The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.
“It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.
Line 2
When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.
/wen hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː liːv ˈɪŋɡlənd æt ðə kloʊs ʌv hɪz tɜːrm æz əˈmerəkən ˈmɪnəstər hiː wɑːz beɡd baɪ ə frend tuː meɪk ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hɪz hoʊm fɔːr ðer hiː wʊd faɪnd ðə wɜːrld ɪn wɪtʃ ˈleɪtli hiː hæd bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ bʌt hiː ˈænsərd aɪ hæv bʌt wʌn hoʊm ɪn əˈmerəkə ənd ðæt ɪz ðə haʊs wer aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn ənd wer ɪf ɪt ʃæl pliːz ɡɑːd aɪ hoʊp tuː daɪ/
Line 3
I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.
Line 4
The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.
/ðə pleɪs wɑːz enˈdiːrd tuː hɪm baɪ ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈmɛm.ə.riz ənd hiː laɪkt ɪt nʌn ðə les fɔːr ðə hɪˈstɔːrɪk əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz wɪtʃ lent ɪt ə ˈfleɪvər ˈwɪmzɪkli səˈdʒestɪv tuː hɪm ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈlɜːrkɪŋ ˈsɪmpəθi/
Line 5
“It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading ““It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.”

elmwood noun US /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading “ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.”

endeared verb US /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading “The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.”

flavor noun US /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading “The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading ““It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.”

whimsically adverb US /ˈwɪmzɪkli/

in a fanciful manner

From this reading “The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

Aldrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

ConservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

ELMWOODnounUS /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

endearedverbUS /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

LOWELLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ELMWOOD AND THE LOWELLS James Russell Lowell was born at Elmwood in Cambridge, New England, Monday, 22 February, 1819.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading I shouldn’t be happy anywhere else;” and at Elmwood he died, Wednesday, 12 August, 1891.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

whimsicallyadverbUS /ˈwɪmzɪkli/

in a fanciful manner

From this reading The place was endeared to him by a thousand memories, and he liked it none the less for the historic associations, which lent it a flavor whimsically suggestive to him of his own lurking sympathy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he was about to leave England at the close of his term as American minister, he was begged by a friend to make Washington his home, for there he would find the world in which lately he had been living; but he answered: “I have but one home in America, and that is the house where I was born, and where, if it shall please God, I hope to die.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It will make a frightful Conservative of you before you know it,” he wrote in 1873 to Mr. Aldrich, then living at Elmwood; it was born a Tory and will die so.

Chapter 2 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography by Horace Elisha Scudder holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography contain?

Chapter 2 holds 114 sentences of James Russell Lowell, A Biography, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography by Horace Elisha Scudder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Common questions about reading James Russell Lowell, A Biography by Horace Elisha Scudder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Russell Lowell, A Biography?

Yes. All 4497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #57776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Russell Lowell, A Biography take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 900 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through James Russell Lowell, A Biography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Russell Lowell, A Biography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unworthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Existence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.