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James Russell Lowell, A Biography
James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography is here in full — 751 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.
Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.
I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.
The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.
Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography is here in full — 751 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/150 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.
Line 2
Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.
Line 3
I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.
Line 4
The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.
/ðə ˈpɜːrsən moʊst kənˈsɜːrnd ɪn ðæt ˈefərt dɪd nɑːt luːz saɪt ʌv hɪz ˈprɑːdʒekt ənd naʊ pʊʃt ðə ˈmætər θruː tuː ə ˈfɔːrtʃənət kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 5
Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adviser noun US /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading “Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.”

editorship noun US /ˈedətərʃɪp/

the position of editor

From this reading “Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.”

install verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːl/

set up for use

From this reading “Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.”

professor's noun US /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

professorship noun US /prəˈfesərʃɪp/

the position of professor

From this reading “Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.”

Underwood noun US /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ardent admirer adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.”

lose sight verb + noun

In this reading “The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.”

present conditions verb + noun

In this reading “Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.”

new magazine adjective + noun

In this reading “Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.”

called attention verb + noun counted as “call attention”

point out carefully and clearly

In this reading “I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

113

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

admirernounUS /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

advisernounUS /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

ATLANTICnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

editorshipnounUS /ˈedətərʃɪp/

the position of editor

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

installverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːl/

set up for use

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

Lowell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

MONTHLYnounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

professor'snounUS /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

professorshipnounUS /prəˈfesərʃɪp/

the position of professor

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

Sampson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The person most concerned in that effort did not lose sight of his project, and now pushed the matter through to a fortunate conclusion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

UnderwoodnounUS /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Mr. Francis Henry Underwood was in 1857 the literary adviser and reader for the firm of Phillips & Sampson in Boston, and he was an ardent admirer of Lowell.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading I have already called attention to the effort made in 1853 to establish a literary magazine, and to Lowell’s interest in the venture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Under the present conditions of magazine editorship and of college professorship as well, the union of the two offices would be quite out of the question.[113] But the condition in 1857 was different, and to install a professor in Harvard College as editor of a new magazine was both natural and in a measure traditional.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY 1857-1861 Lowell had not been a year in his professor’s chair when he was invited to take another position more closely identified with literature and having its own cares and drudgery.

Chapter 10 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography by Horace Elisha Scudder holds 751 sentences, grouped into 151 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography contain?

Chapter 10 holds 751 sentences of James Russell Lowell, A Biography, unabridged, divided into 151 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography by Horace Elisha Scudder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 751 sentences, grouped into 151 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of James Russell Lowell, A Biography?

Work through the 151 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 151 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Common questions about reading James Russell Lowell, A Biography by Horace Elisha Scudder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of James Russell Lowell, A Biography?

Yes. All 4497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of James Russell Lowell, A Biography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does James Russell Lowell, A Biography take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 900 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read James Russell Lowell, A Biography section by section

How to work through James Russell Lowell, A Biography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of James Russell Lowell, A Biography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in James Russell Lowell, A Biography

Words and structures a reader meets early in James Russell Lowell, A Biography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unworthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Existence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of James Russell Lowell, A Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.